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Environmental Sciences

Great Plains Wildlife Damage Control Workshop Proceedings

Oklahoma

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Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

Effectiveness Of Squirrel Fencing For Protecting Pecan Groves, Mcalister D. Maxwell, J. Grant Huggins, Clark E. Adams Apr 1995

Effectiveness Of Squirrel Fencing For Protecting Pecan Groves, Mcalister D. Maxwell, J. Grant Huggins, Clark E. Adams

Great Plains Wildlife Damage Control Workshop Proceedings

During 1994, we tested the hypothesis that an energized, high-tensile wire fence prevents fox squirrels (Sciurus niger) from crossing into a pecan (Carya illinoensis) grove. When the fence was energized, we recorded fewer (P = 0.03) trips across the fence by squirrels (n - 19) and fewer (P < 0.001) telemetry fix-points in the pecan grove. Effective squirrel fencing may offer wildlife managers an alternative method of damage prevention. Ecological ramifications to target and non-target species are discussed.


Depredation Of Catfish By Double-Crested Cormorants At Aquaculture Facilities In Oklahoma, Robert L. Simmonds Jr., Alexander V. Zale, David M. Leslie Jr. Apr 1995

Depredation Of Catfish By Double-Crested Cormorants At Aquaculture Facilities In Oklahoma, Robert L. Simmonds Jr., Alexander V. Zale, David M. Leslie Jr.

Great Plains Wildlife Damage Control Workshop Proceedings

Oklahoma has about 324 ha of surface water in catfish (Ictalurus spp.) production. The state also supports a large number of migrating and wintering piscivorous birds, particularly double-crested cormorants (Phalacrocorax auritus). To address concerns of aquaculture facility operators regarding loss of fish to cormorants, we asked 11 operators to conduct regular counts of piscivorous birds at each facility. These data were used to determine factors affecting cormorant density at facilities and to estimate amount of catfish lost to cormorant depredation. Cormorant density (birds/ha/day) was positively correlated with surface area of water in production at facilities <10 ha (r = …


Controlling Nuisance Egret And Heron Rookeries In Oklahoma, Kevin R. Grant, James Watson Apr 1995

Controlling Nuisance Egret And Heron Rookeries In Oklahoma, Kevin R. Grant, James Watson

Great Plains Wildlife Damage Control Workshop Proceedings

Native egrets (Egretta spp.) and herons (Nyticorax spp.) maintain rookeries throughout Oklahoma. With the appearance of cattle egrets (Bubulcus ibis) in North America, nuisance problems have occurred with the creation and expansion of rookeries near human populations. Egrets and herons, their nests, eggs, and rookery habitat are protected by the Migratory Bird Treaty Act. Damage associated with Oklahoma rookeries are nuisance noise, nuisance odor, potential disease threats, decline of vegetation (guanotrophy), displaced fledglings, and air strike hazards. Proven nuisance rookery control includes habitat alterations (tree thinning), noise harassment with pyrotechnics and propane exploders, shooting to reinforce …


Private Beaver Management In Oklahoma, Julianne Whitaker Apr 1995

Private Beaver Management In Oklahoma, Julianne Whitaker

Great Plains Wildlife Damage Control Workshop Proceedings

The Oklahoma Department of Wildlife Conservation (ODWC) estimated the state's beaver (Castor canadensis) population at 1,245 animals in 1951-52. That same year, ODWC relocated 29 beaver from 5 western counties to Department lands in 4 eastern counties. Beaver populations in Oklahoma have since grown as a result of changes in available habitat. In response to the growing number of beavers, ODWC opened an annual beaver season from 1 December to 31 January, in 1960-1961. The season was opened year-round in 1983. Although beaver activities benefit many wildlife species, their activities have had a negative economic impact on the …