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Environmental Sciences

Wright State University

Theses/Dissertations

2008

Allelopathy

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An Assessment Of The Allelopathic Potential Of Alliaria Petiolata, Eulondia Kathryn Barto Jan 2008

An Assessment Of The Allelopathic Potential Of Alliaria Petiolata, Eulondia Kathryn Barto

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Garlic mustard (GM), Alliaria petiolata, a European biennial herb invasive in North America, produces secondary metabolites that may contribute to its invasive success by allelopathically inhibiting growth of native plants. I tested this hypothesis by determining the levels, and stability, of these compounds in field soils. I also explored differences in the phytochemical profiles of GM and closely related North American species, and biogeographic differences in allelopathic effects on North American and European arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF). Furthermore, I exposed a North American annual herb, pale jewelweed (Impatiens pallida), and its AMF, to GM extracts in order …