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Physical Sciences and Mathematics Commons

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Environmental Sciences

William & Mary

Series

2001

Physical Sciences Peer-Reviewed Articles

Articles 1 - 2 of 2

Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

Dynamic Bacterial And Viral Response To An Algal Bloom At Subzero Temperatures, Patricia L. Yager, Tara L. Connelly, Behzad Mortazavi, K. Eric Wommack, Nasreen Bano, James E. Bauer, Stephen Opsahl, James T. Hollibaugh Jun 2001

Dynamic Bacterial And Viral Response To An Algal Bloom At Subzero Temperatures, Patricia L. Yager, Tara L. Connelly, Behzad Mortazavi, K. Eric Wommack, Nasreen Bano, James E. Bauer, Stephen Opsahl, James T. Hollibaugh

VIMS Articles

New evidence suggests that cold‐loving (psychrophilic) bacteria may be a dynamic component of the episodic bloom events of high‐latitude ecosystems. Here we report the results of an unusually early springtime study of pelagic microbial activity in the coastal Alaskan Arctic. Heterotrophic bacterioplankton clearly responded to an algal bloom by doubling cell size, increasing the fraction of actively respiring cells (up to an unprecedented 84% metabolically active using redox dye CTC), shifting substrate‐uptake capabilities from kinetic parameters better adapted to lower substrate concentrations to those more suited for higher concentrations, and more than doubling cell abundance. Community composition (determined by polymerase …


Doc Cycling In A Temperate Estuary: A Mass Balance Approach Using Natural 14c And 13c Isotopes, Peter Raymond, James E. Bauer Jan 2001

Doc Cycling In A Temperate Estuary: A Mass Balance Approach Using Natural 14c And 13c Isotopes, Peter Raymond, James E. Bauer

VIMS Articles

We measured dissolved organic carbon (DOC), dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC), and their corresponding D14C and d13C values in order to study the sources and fates of DOC in the York River Estuary (Virginia, U.S.A.). The D14C and d13C values of DOC and DIC at the freshwater end-member indicate that during periods of moderate to high flow, riverine DOC entering the York was composed of decadal-aged terrestrially organic matter. In nearly all cases, DOC concentrations exceeded conservative mixing lines and were therefore indicative of a net DOC input flux from within the estuary that averaged 1.2 mM L21 d21 . The …