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Articles 1 - 9 of 9

Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

Policies And Guidelines Related To Sustainable Land Management In Jordan, Raed Al-Tabini, M. Shatanawi, J. Al-Bakri Aug 2005

Policies And Guidelines Related To Sustainable Land Management In Jordan, Raed Al-Tabini, M. Shatanawi, J. Al-Bakri

Raed Al-Tabini

No abstract provided.


The Air Is Always Cleaner On The Other Side: Race, Space, And Ambient Air Toxics Exposures In California, Manuel Pastor, Rachel Morello-Frosch, James Sadd May 2005

The Air Is Always Cleaner On The Other Side: Race, Space, And Ambient Air Toxics Exposures In California, Manuel Pastor, Rachel Morello-Frosch, James Sadd

James Sadd

Environmental justice advocates have recently focused attention on cumulative exposure in minority neighborhoods due to multiple sources of pollution. This article uses U.S. EPA’s National Air Toxics Assessment (NATA) for 1996 to examine environmental inequality in California, a state that has been a recent innovator in environmental justice policy. We first estimate potential lifetime cancer risks from mobile and stationary sources. We then consider the distribution of these risks using both simple comparisons and a multivariate model in which we control for income, land use, and other explanatory factors, as well as spatial correlation. We find large racial disparities in …


Runoff Production In The Upper Rio Chagres Watershed, Panama, Fred Ogden Dec 2004

Runoff Production In The Upper Rio Chagres Watershed, Panama, Fred Ogden

Fred L. Ogden

Runoff production in tropical watersheds is governed by a wide variety of potential sources and there have been few rigorous studies to date. The 414 km2 upper Río Chagres basin offers a unique opportunity to better understand the runoff production mechanisms in tropical watersheds through data analysis and modeling with rainfall and runoff data. Flow data and tipping bucket rain gage data are available at both the basin outlet (Chico gage) and for an 80.6 km2 internal basin location (Piedras gage). Modeling is performed using the Sacramento Soil Moisture Accounting Model (SAC-SMA), calibrated using data from 2000 and verified using …


Fracturing In A Reverse Drag Fold, Parashant Canyon, Az, Phillip Resor, Patrick Welsh Dec 2004

Fracturing In A Reverse Drag Fold, Parashant Canyon, Az, Phillip Resor, Patrick Welsh

Phillip G Resor

The western Grand Canyon is a natural laboratory for investigating processes of continental extension due to the great vertical exposure (> 1 km) and the relatively simple pre-extensional structure. We have undertaken a detailed field study of joint frequency in Parashant Canyon, a natural cross-section through the normal fault related Lone Mountain monocline, in order to better understand the role that joints play in accommodating extensional folding. The Lone Mountain monocline is made up of two half-monoclinal flexures: a hanging wall fold in which dips gradually increase toward the fault from a regional dip of 2° to a maximum dip …


Integrating High-Precision Aftershock Locations And Geodetic Observations To Model Coseismic Deformation Associated With The 1995 Kozani-Grevena Earthquake, Greece, Phillip G. Resor, David Pollard, T J. Wright, G C. Beroza Dec 2004

Integrating High-Precision Aftershock Locations And Geodetic Observations To Model Coseismic Deformation Associated With The 1995 Kozani-Grevena Earthquake, Greece, Phillip G. Resor, David Pollard, T J. Wright, G C. Beroza

Phillip G Resor

We integrate high-precision aftershock locations with geodetic inverse modeling to create a more complete kinematic model for the Kozani-Grevena earthquake sequence. Using the double-difference algorithm, we have improved relative hypocentral locations by a factor of ∼7 and thus imaged the details of the fault network associated with the seismic sequence. The interpreted fault network consists of multiple segments including (1) a master normal fault that strikes nearly due west and dips toward the north at 43°, extending from 6 to 15 km depth; (2) an upper segment that connects the top of the seismicity to the observed surface ruptures and …


Inverting For Slip On Three-Dimensional Fault Surfaces Using Angular Dislocations, Phillip G. Resor, David Pollard, Frantz Maerten, Laurent Maerten Dec 2004

Inverting For Slip On Three-Dimensional Fault Surfaces Using Angular Dislocations, Phillip G. Resor, David Pollard, Frantz Maerten, Laurent Maerten

Phillip G Resor

The increasing quality of geodetic data (synthetic aperture radar interferometry [INSAR] dense Global Positioning System [GPS] arrays) now available to geophysicists and geologists are not fully exploited in slip-inversion procedures. Most common methods of inversion use rectangular dislocation segments to model fault ruptures and therefore oversimplify fault geometries. These geometric simplifications can lead to inconsistencies when inverting for slip on earthquake faults, and they preclude a more complete understanding of the role of fault geometry in the earthquake process. We have developed a new three-dimensional slip-inversion method based on the analytical solution for an angular dislocation in a linear-elastic, homogeneous, …


Hartford Basin Cross Section – Southington To Portland, Ct, Phillip G. Resor, J Z. Deboer Dec 2004

Hartford Basin Cross Section – Southington To Portland, Ct, Phillip G. Resor, J Z. Deboer

Phillip G Resor

No abstract provided.


Laramie Peak Shear System, Central Laramie Mountains, Wyoming, Usa: Regeneration Of The Archean Wyoming Province During Palaeoproterozoic Accretion, Phillip G. Resor, Arthur W. Snoke Dec 2004

Laramie Peak Shear System, Central Laramie Mountains, Wyoming, Usa: Regeneration Of The Archean Wyoming Province During Palaeoproterozoic Accretion, Phillip G. Resor, Arthur W. Snoke

Phillip G Resor

The Laramie Peak shear system (LPSS) is a 10 km-thick zone of heterogeneous general shear (non-coaxial) that records significant tectonic regeneration of middle-lower crustal rocks of the Archean Wyoming province. The shear system is related to the 1.78–1.74 Ga Medicine Bow orogeny that involved the collision of an oceanic-arc terrane (Colorado province or Green Mountain block or arc) with the rifted, southern margin of the Wyoming province. The style and character of deformation associated with the LPSS is distinctive: a strong, penetrative (mylonitic) foliation commonly containing a moderately steep, SW-plunging elongation lineation. In mylonitic quartzo-feldspathic gneisses of the Fletcher Park …


Western End Of The Honey Hill Fault Along The Eastern Bank Of The Connecticut River, Phillip G. Resor, J Z. Deboer Dec 2004

Western End Of The Honey Hill Fault Along The Eastern Bank Of The Connecticut River, Phillip G. Resor, J Z. Deboer

Phillip G Resor

No abstract provided.