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Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

Dimethylsulphoxide (Dmso) In Biological Samples: A Comparison Of The Ticl3 And Nabh4 Reduction Methods Using Headspace Analysis, E Deschaseaux, R Kiene, Graham Jones, Myrna Deseo, H Swan, L Oswald, Bradley Eyre May 2015

Dimethylsulphoxide (Dmso) In Biological Samples: A Comparison Of The Ticl3 And Nabh4 Reduction Methods Using Headspace Analysis, E Deschaseaux, R Kiene, Graham Jones, Myrna Deseo, H Swan, L Oswald, Bradley Eyre

Dr Myrna A Deseo

No abstract provided.


Comparative Response Of Dms And Dmsp Concentrations In Symbiodinium Clades C1 And D1 Under Thermal Stress, Elisabeth Deschaseaux, V Beltran, Graham Jones, Myrna Deseo, H Swan, Peter Harrison, Bradley Eyre Feb 2015

Comparative Response Of Dms And Dmsp Concentrations In Symbiodinium Clades C1 And D1 Under Thermal Stress, Elisabeth Deschaseaux, V Beltran, Graham Jones, Myrna Deseo, H Swan, Peter Harrison, Bradley Eyre

Dr Myrna A Deseo

Coral-associated Symbiodinium are known to produce dimethylsulphide (DMS) and dimethylsulphoniopropionate (DMSP), two biogenic sulphur compounds that potentially play a role in the algal antioxidant system and climate regulation. Coral resistance to bleaching and oxidative stress partly depends upon the capacity of their symbionts to respond to environmental stressors, with DMS and DMSP possibly contributing to this response. Under increasing sea surface temperatures, zooxanthellate corals might dominantly associate with more thermally tolerant clades of Symbiodinium, of which the nutritional and biochemical contribution to the holobiont remains unknown. Here, the production of DMS and DMSP under increasing temperature (from 26 °C …


Effects Of Environmental Factors On Dimethylated Sulfur Compounds And Their Potential Role In The Antioxidant System Of The Coral Holobiont, Elisabeth Deschaseaux, Graham Jones, Myrna Deseo, Kellie Shepherd, R Kiene, H Swan, Peter Harrison, Bradley Eyre Jun 2014

Effects Of Environmental Factors On Dimethylated Sulfur Compounds And Their Potential Role In The Antioxidant System Of The Coral Holobiont, Elisabeth Deschaseaux, Graham Jones, Myrna Deseo, Kellie Shepherd, R Kiene, H Swan, Peter Harrison, Bradley Eyre

Dr Myrna A Deseo

Biogenic dimethylsulfide (DMS) and its main precursors, dimethylsulfoniopropionate (DMSP) and dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO), are potential scavengers of reactive oxygen species in marine algae, and these dimethylated sulfur compounds (DSC) could take part in the algal antioxidant system. In this study, a link between the DSC production and the antioxidant capacity (AOC) of Acropora aspera reef coral was investigated under a range of environmental factors (temperature, light, salinity, and air exposure) that can lead to oxidative stress in the coral holobiont. Enhanced DMS(P)(O) production occurred under experimental conditions, indicating that DSC are potential biomarkers of stress level in coral tissue. Differences in …


Air Blasting As The Optimal Approach For The Extraction Of Antioxidants In Coral Tissue, Elisabeth Deschaseaux, Myrna Deseo, Kellie Shepherd, Graham Jones, Peter Harrison Oct 2013

Air Blasting As The Optimal Approach For The Extraction Of Antioxidants In Coral Tissue, Elisabeth Deschaseaux, Myrna Deseo, Kellie Shepherd, Graham Jones, Peter Harrison

Dr Myrna A Deseo

In order to accurately measure the antioxidant capacity in corals, it is essential to optimally extract antioxidants from coral tissue. Here, we compared the two most commonly used methods for coral tissue extraction, air blasting (similar to Water-Pik method) and grinding, with or without sonication, to optimally extract antioxidants in corals. By air blasting, the coral tissue was stripped off the skeleton with a stream of compressed air into a polyethylene bag containing a known volume of buffer, whereas by grinding, both the coral tissue and skeleton were crushed using a mortar and pestle into a powder and homogenised in …