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Physical Sciences and Mathematics Commons

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Environmental Chemistry

Florida International University

Antibiotics

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Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

Assessment Of The Occurrence And Potential Risks Of Antibiotics And Their Metabolites In South Florida Waters Using Liquid Chromatography Tandem Mass Spectrometry, Venkata Reddy Panditi Jul 2013

Assessment Of The Occurrence And Potential Risks Of Antibiotics And Their Metabolites In South Florida Waters Using Liquid Chromatography Tandem Mass Spectrometry, Venkata Reddy Panditi

FIU Electronic Theses and Dissertations

An automated on-line SPE-LC-MS/MS method was developed for the quantitation of multiple classes of antibiotics in environmental waters. High sensitivity in the low ng/L range was accomplished by using large volume injections with 10-mL of sample. Positive confirmation of analytes was achieved using two selected reaction monitoring (SRM) transitions per antibiotic and quantitation was performed using an internal standard approach. Samples were extracted using online solid phase extraction, then using column switching technique; extracted samples were immediately passed through liquid chromatography and analyzed by tandem mass spectrometry. The total run time per each sample was 20 min. The statistically calculated …


Photo Degradation Of Cotnaminants Of Emerging Concern (Cecs) Under Simulated Solar Radiation: Implications For Their Environmental Fate, Sudha Rani Batchu Mar 2013

Photo Degradation Of Cotnaminants Of Emerging Concern (Cecs) Under Simulated Solar Radiation: Implications For Their Environmental Fate, Sudha Rani Batchu

FIU Electronic Theses and Dissertations

Contaminants of emerging concern (CECs) are continuously being released into the environment mainly because of their incomplete removal in the sewage treatment plants (STPs). The CECs selected for the study include antibiotics (macrolides, sulfonamides and ciprofloxacin), sucralose (an artificial sweetener) and dioctyl sulfosuccinate (DOSS, chemical dispersant used in the Deepwater Horizon oil spill). After being discharged into waterways from STPs, photo degradation is a key factor in dictating the environmental fate of antibiotics and sucralose. Photodegradation efficiency depends on many factors such as pH of the matrix, matrix composition, light source and structure of the molecule. These factors exert either …