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Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics
Assessing Infrastructure System Of Systems Integrity, Ricardo Peculis, Farid Shirvani, Pascal Perez
Assessing Infrastructure System Of Systems Integrity, Ricardo Peculis, Farid Shirvani, Pascal Perez
SMART Infrastructure Facility - Papers
Infrastructure refers to the fundamental facilities and systems serving a country, city, or area, including the services and facilities necessary for its economy to function. Infrastructure systems typically consist of interrelated constituent systems forming what is known as system of systems (SoS). Infrastructure systems present numerous challenges throughout their lifecycles. This paper addresses one of these challenges that is presented during operation, when managers need to report 'how well' the system is performing and finding ways to address the consequences of unexpected events that often degrade the intended performance. This state of system 'wellbeing' will be referred as system integrity …
Lifelong Machine Learning With Adaptive Multi-Agent Systems, Nicolas R. Verstaevel, Jeremy Boes, Julien Nigon, Dorian D'Amico, Marie-Pierre Gleizes
Lifelong Machine Learning With Adaptive Multi-Agent Systems, Nicolas R. Verstaevel, Jeremy Boes, Julien Nigon, Dorian D'Amico, Marie-Pierre Gleizes
SMART Infrastructure Facility - Papers
Sensors and actuators are progressively invading our everyday life as well as industrial processes. They form complex and pervasive systems usually called "ambient systems" or "cyber-physical systems". These systems are supposed to efficiently perform various and dynamic tasks in an ever-changing environment. They need to be able to learn and to self-adapt throughout their life, because designers cannot specify a priori all the interactions and situations they will face. These are strong requirements that push the need for lifelong machine learning, where devices can learn models and behaviours during their whole lifetime and are able to transfer them to perform …
Infrastructure System Of Systems Integrity, Ricardo Peculis, Farid Shirvani
Infrastructure System Of Systems Integrity, Ricardo Peculis, Farid Shirvani
SMART Infrastructure Facility - Papers
Infrastructure systems typically consist of technical structures comprising of physical and operational components of interrelated constituent systems forming what is now known as system of systems (SOS). The complexity and uncertainty of unforeseen events that are inherent characteristic of infrastructure systems makes it impossible to predict undesirable emergent behaviours that could push the operation of such systems away from their intended purposes. Infrastructure systems present numerous challenges throughout their lifecycles. This paper addresses one of these challenges that is presented during operation, when managers need to report 'how well' the system is performing and find ways to address the consequences …
Systematic Elongation Of Thienyl Linkers And Their Effect On Optical And Electrochemical Properties In Carbazole-Bodipy Donor-Acceptor Systems, Alina Brzeczek, Katarzyna Piwowar, Wojciech Domagala, Mikotaj M. Mikotajczyk, Krzysztof Walczak, Pawel W. Wagner
Systematic Elongation Of Thienyl Linkers And Their Effect On Optical And Electrochemical Properties In Carbazole-Bodipy Donor-Acceptor Systems, Alina Brzeczek, Katarzyna Piwowar, Wojciech Domagala, Mikotaj M. Mikotajczyk, Krzysztof Walczak, Pawel W. Wagner
Australian Institute for Innovative Materials - Papers
Synthesis, spectral and electrochemical properties of a series of new panchromatic BODIPY donor-acceptor-donor derivatives, comprising carbazole conjugated with systematically elongated framework by thiophene-based linkers were investigated. It has been found that elongation of the π-system with one thiophene unit shifts the spectra toward near infrared, while incorporation of next thiophene derivatives has only limited influence on the lowest energy transition, causing no further shift of absorption maxima. Elongation of π-conjugation of the donor arm tunes the electron properties, influencing the ionization potential (IP) and electron affinity (EA) values of the molecules. The experimental results are supported by quantum chemical computations …
Case Study: A Model Based Systems Engineering (Mbse) Framework For Characterising Transportation Systems Over The Full Life Cycle, William R. Scott, Richard Fullalove, Gary Arabian, Allan P. Campbell
Case Study: A Model Based Systems Engineering (Mbse) Framework For Characterising Transportation Systems Over The Full Life Cycle, William R. Scott, Richard Fullalove, Gary Arabian, Allan P. Campbell
SMART Infrastructure Facility - Papers
Development of transport infrastructure has significant challenges including acquisition lag, phased evolution, multiple disparate stakeholders and environment-specific issues. The Asset Standards Authority (ASA) at TfNSW is introducing MBSE to address these challenges. Instrumental to the introduction is the development of a framework that structures the available data and provides guidance and traceability between the data sets. This framework combines the enterprise-level drivers with the lower level drivers such as standards to outline a generic conceptual design for a transport system. This conceptual design is then used to guide future system development. The outcome is future project information based on greater, …
Porous Nanoarchitectures Of Spinel-Type Transition Metal Oxides For Electrochemical Energy Storage Systems, Min-Sik Park, Jeonghun Kim, Ki Jae Kim, Jongwon Lee, Jung Ho Kim, Yusuke Yamauchi
Porous Nanoarchitectures Of Spinel-Type Transition Metal Oxides For Electrochemical Energy Storage Systems, Min-Sik Park, Jeonghun Kim, Ki Jae Kim, Jongwon Lee, Jung Ho Kim, Yusuke Yamauchi
Australian Institute for Innovative Materials - Papers
Transition metal oxides possessing two kinds of metals (denoted as AxB3-xO4, which is generally defined as a spinel structure; A, B = Co, Ni, Zn, Mn, Fe, etc.), with stoichiometric or even non-stoichiometric compositions, have recently attracted great interest in electrochemical energy storage systems (ESSs). The spinel-type transition metal oxides exhibit outstanding electrochemical activity and stability, and thus, they can play a key role in realising cost-effective and environmentally friendly ESSs. Moreover, porous nanoarchitectures can offer a large number of electrochemically active sites and, at the same time, facilitate transport of charge carriers (electrons and ions) during energy storage reactions. …
3-Dimensional (3d) Fabricated Polymer Based Drug Delivery Systems, Simon Moulton, Gordon G. Wallace
3-Dimensional (3d) Fabricated Polymer Based Drug Delivery Systems, Simon Moulton, Gordon G. Wallace
Australian Institute for Innovative Materials - Papers
Drug delivery from 3-dimensional (3D) structures is a rapidly growing area of research. It is essential to achieve structures wherein drug stability is ensured, the drug loading capacity is appropriate and the desired controlled release profile can be attained. Attention must also be paid to the development of appropriate fabrication machinery that allows 3D drug delivery systems (DDS) to be produced in a simple, reliable and reproducible manner. The range of fabrication methods currently being used to form 3D DDSs include electrospinning (solution and melt), wet-spinning and printing (3-dimensional). The use of these techniques enables production of DDSs from the …
Modelling And Data Frameworks For Understanding Infrastructure Systems Throuh A Systems-Of-Systems Lens, Matthew J. Berryman, Rohan Wickramasuriya, Vu Lam Cao, Pascal Perez
Modelling And Data Frameworks For Understanding Infrastructure Systems Throuh A Systems-Of-Systems Lens, Matthew J. Berryman, Rohan Wickramasuriya, Vu Lam Cao, Pascal Perez
SMART Infrastructure Facility - Papers
Modelling and analysis of large systems of infrastructure systems carries with it a number of challenges, in particular around the volume of data and the requisite complexity (and thus computing resources required) of models. In this paper we present an integrated land use–transportation model of a region in Sydney, and detail how we integrated an agent-based model of location and transport choice with a traffic micro-simulator. We also discuss both some novel architectures for scalability of modelling as well as for fusion and relevant visualisation of large data sets. We have a particular focus on geospatial infrastructure data visualisation.
The Nanostructure Of Three-Dimensional Scaffolds Enhances The Current Density Of Microbial Bioelectrochemical Systems, Victoria Flexer, Jun Chen, Bogdan C. Donose, Peter C. Sherrell, Gordon G. Wallace, Jurg Keller
The Nanostructure Of Three-Dimensional Scaffolds Enhances The Current Density Of Microbial Bioelectrochemical Systems, Victoria Flexer, Jun Chen, Bogdan C. Donose, Peter C. Sherrell, Gordon G. Wallace, Jurg Keller
Australian Institute for Innovative Materials - Papers
Bioelectrochemical systems encompass a range of electrochemical systems wherein microorganisms are used as biocatalysts. These range from classical microbial fuel cells to novel microbial electrosynthesis processes. The future of practical applications relies on increased performance. In all cases the development of new electrode materials is essential to overcome the low current densities of bioelectrochemical systems. Here we describe a new biocompatible, highly conductive three-dimensional scaffold electrode, NanoWeb-RVC, with a hierarchical porous structure, synthesized by direct growth of carbon nanotubes on a macroporous substrate. The nanostructure of these electrodes enhances the rate of bacterial extracellular electron transfer while the macrostructure ensures …
The Electrochemical Properties Of High-Capacity Sulfur/Reduced Graphene Oxide With Different Electrolyte Systems, Yunxiao Wang, Shulei Chou, Hua-Kun Liu, S X. Dou
The Electrochemical Properties Of High-Capacity Sulfur/Reduced Graphene Oxide With Different Electrolyte Systems, Yunxiao Wang, Shulei Chou, Hua-Kun Liu, S X. Dou
Australian Institute for Innovative Materials - Papers
The lithium/sulfur battery is a promising electrochemical system with high capacity, which is well-known to undergo a complex multistep reaction during the discharge process. Two types of electrolytes including poly (ethylene glycol) dimethyl ether (PEGDME)-based and 1.3 - dioxolane (DOL)/ dimethoxyethane (DME)-based electrolytes were investigated here. Furthermore, LiNO3 additive was introduced into the electrolyte in order to effectively eliminate the overcharge effect. The lithium sulfur battery with 1.0 M LiN(CF3SO2)2 in PEGME with 0.1 M LiNo3 shows highly stable reversible capacity of 624.8 mAh g-1 after 200 cycles and improved average coulombic efficiency of 98 percent.
Putting The Architecting Back Into Software Architecture With Systems Thinking Agent-Based Modelling, Trevor Harrison, Allan Peter Campbell, Thong Nguyen
Putting The Architecting Back Into Software Architecture With Systems Thinking Agent-Based Modelling, Trevor Harrison, Allan Peter Campbell, Thong Nguyen
SMART Infrastructure Facility - Papers
This paper details exploratory research which treats architecting as a system. This human architecting system has a structure composed of decisions, interdependencies amongst decisions, decision making, decision makers and the decision-making environment. Agent-based modelling is used to model the architecting system, and simulation is used to visualise system behaviour over time. The goal is to map legitimate / optimal speed of architectural decision-making to an architecting system behaviour pattern. Knowing the appropriate behaviour pattern of early architecture evolution will provide a mechanism for fine-grained progress tracking of architectural design. Divergence from this behaviour pattern should provide early warning signs of …
Some Complex Systems Engineering Principles, Matthew J. Berryman, Peter Campbell
Some Complex Systems Engineering Principles, Matthew J. Berryman, Peter Campbell
SMART Infrastructure Facility - Papers
Complex adaptive systems can be characterised by many adaptively changing parts, with a large number of interactions, and adaptation at the system level. This body of research can inform the large engineering projects that are characterised by large systems of systems, where interactions to achieve end goals matters, and where designs and the technology of parts in service undergo many adaptive changes. A number of key lessons can be drawn from the complex adaptive systems literature. Firstly, that the use of design patterns, as traditionally applied in software engineering, can also be applied to wider systems engineering and systems integration …
Embracing Social Uncertainties With Complex Systems Science, Pascal Perez
Embracing Social Uncertainties With Complex Systems Science, Pascal Perez
SMART Infrastructure Facility - Papers
Human ecosystems are real-life systems characterized by very strong and longterm interactions between human communities and their environment; as such they constitute an expansion of the ecological concept of ecosystem. According to Stepp and colleagues (2003), human ecosystems not only process matter and energy flows, but - and more specifically - information flows as well. Therefore, they display very specific characteristics due to our ability to communicate and learn from others, creating the conditions for co-evolutionary processes in which chance lends a hand to necessity. Bradbury (2006) argues that, until recently, human beings had been able to adapt to changes …
Towards An Integrated Model Of Enterprise Systems, Grace A. Kennedy, C E. Siemieniuch, M A. Sinclair
Towards An Integrated Model Of Enterprise Systems, Grace A. Kennedy, C E. Siemieniuch, M A. Sinclair
SMART Infrastructure Facility - Papers
An enterprise system consists of a number of components or building blocks. It is common to use views or models of the enterprise that contain a selection of these components (dependent on the intended usage of the model). The premise is that if these views are considered systems in their own right then the total enterprise system is actually a system‐of‐systems. Difficulty arises however when the boundaries between the systems overlap ‐ it is therefore necessary to have an integrated model of the total enterprise that can cope with these overlaps and hence interactions between the systems. Within this paper …