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Physical Sciences and Mathematics Commons

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Earth Sciences

Climate change

Dartmouth College

2014

Articles 1 - 2 of 2

Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

Climate Change And Forest Fires Synergistically Drive Widespread Melt Events Of The Greenland Ice Sheet, Kaitlin M. Keegan, Mary R. Albert, Joseph R. Mcconnell, Ian Baker Jun 2014

Climate Change And Forest Fires Synergistically Drive Widespread Melt Events Of The Greenland Ice Sheet, Kaitlin M. Keegan, Mary R. Albert, Joseph R. Mcconnell, Ian Baker

Dartmouth Scholarship

In July 2012, over 97% of the Greenland Ice Sheet experienced surface melt, the first widespread melt during the era of satellite remote sensing. Analysis of six Greenland shallow firn cores from the dry snow region confirms that the most recent prior widespread melt occurred in 1889. A firn core from the center of the ice sheet demonstrated that exceptionally warm temperatures combined with black carbon sediments from Northern Hemisphere forest fires reduced albedo below a critical threshold in the dry snow region, and caused the melting events in both 1889 and 2012. We use these data to project the …


Ice Cores From The St. Elias Mountains, Yukon, Canada: Their Significance For Climate, Atmospheric Composition And Volcanism In The North Pacific Region, Christian Zdanowicz, David Fisher, Jocelyne Bourgeois, Mike Demuth, James Zheng, Paul A. Mayewiski, K Kreutz, Erich Osterberg, Kaplan Yalcin, Cameron P. Wake, Eric J. Steig, Duane Froese, Kumiko Goto-Azuma Feb 2014

Ice Cores From The St. Elias Mountains, Yukon, Canada: Their Significance For Climate, Atmospheric Composition And Volcanism In The North Pacific Region, Christian Zdanowicz, David Fisher, Jocelyne Bourgeois, Mike Demuth, James Zheng, Paul A. Mayewiski, K Kreutz, Erich Osterberg, Kaplan Yalcin, Cameron P. Wake, Eric J. Steig, Duane Froese, Kumiko Goto-Azuma

Dartmouth Scholarship

A major achievement in research supported by the Kluane Lake Research Station was the recovery, in 2001 –02, of a suite of cores from the icefields of the central St. Elias Mountains, Yukon, by teams of researchers from Canada, the United States, and Japan. This project led to the development of parallel, long (103 – 104 year) ice-core records of climate and atmospheric change over an altitudinal range of more than 2 km, from the Eclipse Icefield (3017 m) to the ice-covered plateau of Mt. Logan (5340 m). These efforts built on earlier work recovering single ice cores in this …