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Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

Quantitative Analyses Of Cirques On The Faroe Islands: Evidence For Time Transgressive Glacier Occupation, Keyleigh N. Wallick, Sarah M. Principato Jul 2020

Quantitative Analyses Of Cirques On The Faroe Islands: Evidence For Time Transgressive Glacier Occupation, Keyleigh N. Wallick, Sarah M. Principato

Student Publications

This study presents the first analysis of ice‐free cirques on the Faroe Islands using a Geographical Information System (GIS) and the Automated Cirque Metric Extraction (ACME) tool. The length, width, area, circularity, mean aspect, mean slope, and elevation range, minimum, and maximum were calculated using ACME. Cirque distance to coastline was measured using ArcGIS. A total of 116 cirques were identified. Mean cirque length is 950 m and mean cirque width is 890 m. Average cirque area is 0.8 km2 and mean elevation is 386 m a.s.l. The modal orientation of the aspect of cirques is north‐northeast, with a vector …


Applications Of Digital Remote Sensing To Quantify Glacier Change In Glacier And Mount Rainier National Parks, Brianna Clark May 2020

Applications Of Digital Remote Sensing To Quantify Glacier Change In Glacier And Mount Rainier National Parks, Brianna Clark

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

Digital remote sensing and geographic information systems were employed in performing area and volume calculations on glacial landscapes. Characteristics of glaciers from two geographic regions, the Intermountain Region (between the Rocky Mountain and Cascade Ranges) and the Pacific Northwest, were estimated for the years 1985, 2000, and 2015. Glacier National Park was studied for the Intermountain Region whereas Mount Rainier National Park was representative of the glaciers in the Pacific Northwest. Within the thirty year period of the study, the glaciers in Glacier National Park decreased in area by 27.5 percent while those on Mount Rainier only decreased by 5.7 …


Geochemical Flux Analysis Of Glacial River Runoff For Sólheimajökull, Iceland, Jessica Garrison Jan 2020

Geochemical Flux Analysis Of Glacial River Runoff For Sólheimajökull, Iceland, Jessica Garrison

Mahurin Honors College Capstone Experience/Thesis Projects

Geochemical fluxes in aqueous studies are an essential component of research to understand weathering and changes in a hydrologic system. These data can indicate any discrepancies, outliers, or gradual changes in a water environment to gain information on pollutants, carbon cycles, biological input, etc. Glacial melt is the majority of the surface water present throughout the country. The melting amount is increasing with the temperatures, which can be monitored by the changes in geochemical flux during increased discharge in glacial rivers. A high-resolution data set of Sόlheimajökull Glacier in Iceland was used to determine how changing climatic conditions for the …


Testing The Potential For Using Structure From Motion Photogrammetry Methods To Estimate Seasonal Mass Balance On Lower Easton Glacier, Mount Baker, Wa, Elizabeth Kimberly Jan 2020

Testing The Potential For Using Structure From Motion Photogrammetry Methods To Estimate Seasonal Mass Balance On Lower Easton Glacier, Mount Baker, Wa, Elizabeth Kimberly

WWU Graduate School Collection

The traditional glaciological method of measuring glacier mass balance is labor-intensive and relies on broad extrapolation of sparse ablation stake data collected in the field to assess mass change across the glacier. In contrast, digital elevation models (DEMs) obtained from unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) imagery and Structure-from-Motion (SfM) photogrammetry resolve a spatially distributed data set of surface elevation change. In this study, I compare seasonal mass balance estimated by field-based glaciological methods and UAV-SfM methods during summer 2018 on the Easton Glacier, Mount Baker, WA. Total snow and ice surface melt was measured at five ablation stakes between May 20th …