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Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

Exogenous Application Of Ethylenediamminetetraacetic Acid Enhanced Phytoremediation Of Cadmium By Brassica Napus L., M Farid, S Ali, W Ishaque, M Shakoor, Nabeel Niazi, I Bibi, M Dawood, R Gill, F Abbas Dec 2015

Exogenous Application Of Ethylenediamminetetraacetic Acid Enhanced Phytoremediation Of Cadmium By Brassica Napus L., M Farid, S Ali, W Ishaque, M Shakoor, Nabeel Niazi, I Bibi, M Dawood, R Gill, F Abbas

Dr Nabeel Khan Niazi

Performance of B. napus in phytoextraction—an in situ environment friendly technique for the cleanup of contaminated soils—was evaluated through its response to cadmium (Cd) toxicity in combination with a chelator ethylenediamminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) while growing hydroponically in greenhouse conditions under three levels of Cd (0, 10, and 50 µM) and two levels of EDTA (0 and 2.5 mM). Cadmium presence decreased plant growth, biomass and chlorophyll concentrations, while the application of EDTA enhanced plant growth by reducing Cd-induced effects in Cd-stressed plants. Addition of EDTA improved the net photosynthetic and gas exchange capacity of plants under Cd stress. Presence of …


Simultaneous Determination Of Zinc (Zn), Cadmium (Cd), Lead (Pb) And Copper (Cu) In Blood Using Differential- Pulse Anodic-Stripping Voltammetry, Innovative Research Publications Irp India, A.K. Jaiswal, Srinita Das, Vinod Kumar, Madhuri Gupta, N. Singh May 2015

Simultaneous Determination Of Zinc (Zn), Cadmium (Cd), Lead (Pb) And Copper (Cu) In Blood Using Differential- Pulse Anodic-Stripping Voltammetry, Innovative Research Publications Irp India, A.K. Jaiswal, Srinita Das, Vinod Kumar, Madhuri Gupta, N. Singh

Innovative Research Publications IRP India

The salts of Zinc (Zn), Cadmium (Cd), Lead (Pb), Copper (Cu), are of great toxicological importance and can causes poisoning. Therefore quantitative determination of traces of zinc, cadmium, lead, copper, in blood is very essential. Routinely, inductive coupled plasma, atomic absorption spectrometry, graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry were used for analysis. An attempt has been made to develop new method for simultaneous determination of traces of zinc, cadmium, lead, copper, in blood done by differential-pulse anodic-stripping voltammetry. Blood was processed by wet digestion method using concentrated nitric acid and sulphuric acid. Determination of zinc, cadmium, lead, copper, was made in …


Cellular Mechanisms In Higher Plants Governing Tolerance To Cadmium Toxicity, Girish Choppala, Saifullah, Nanthi Bolan, Sadia Bibi, Muhammad Iqbal, Zed Rengel, Anitha Kunhikrishnan, Nanjappa Ashwath, Yong Ok Feb 2015

Cellular Mechanisms In Higher Plants Governing Tolerance To Cadmium Toxicity, Girish Choppala, Saifullah, Nanthi Bolan, Sadia Bibi, Muhammad Iqbal, Zed Rengel, Anitha Kunhikrishnan, Nanjappa Ashwath, Yong Ok

Dr Girish Choppala

Cadmium (Cd) is an inorganic mineral in the earth's crust. Cadmium entry into the environment occurs through geogenic and anthropogenic sources. Industrial activities including mining, electroplating, iron and steel plants, and battery production employ Cd during their processes and often release Cd into the environment. When disseminated into soil, Cd can be detrimental to agro-ecosystems because it is relatively mobile and phytotoxic even at low concentrations. Cadmium's phytotoxicity is due to reductions in the rate of transpiration and photosynthesis and chlorophyll concentration resulting in retardation of plant growth, and an alteration in the nutrient concentration in roots and leaves. In …


Trace Element Behavior During Coal Combustion: Insights From Cadmium And Zinc Isotope Analysis, Fotios Fouskas Jan 2015

Trace Element Behavior During Coal Combustion: Insights From Cadmium And Zinc Isotope Analysis, Fotios Fouskas

Open Access Theses & Dissertations

Due to its low cost and abundance, coal has been pervasively used in recent decades to meet large energy demands worldwide. Coal combustion provides the dominant electrical source in the U.S and produces over 100 million tons of coal combustion products (CCPs) per year domestically. The disposal/beneficial use of CCPs has the potential to release toxic trace elements, including cadmium (Cd) and zinc (Zn), into the environment. High temperature combustion of coal changes both physical states and chemical properties of Cd and Zn compounds in CCPs. Related processes such as evaporation and condensation, can lead to mass-dependent fractionation of Cd …