Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Physical Sciences and Mathematics Commons

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Earth Sciences

Portland State University

Series

2017

Fault systems -- Oregon

Articles 1 - 2 of 2

Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

Cascadia Subduction Tremor Muted By Crustal Faults, Ray E. Wells, Richard J. Blakely, Aaron G. Wech, Patricia A. Mccrory, Andrew Michael Jun 2017

Cascadia Subduction Tremor Muted By Crustal Faults, Ray E. Wells, Richard J. Blakely, Aaron G. Wech, Patricia A. Mccrory, Andrew Michael

Geology Faculty Publications and Presentations

Deep, episodic slow slip on the Cascadia subduction megathrust of western North America is accompanied by low-frequency tremor in a zone of high fluid pressure between 30 and 40 km depth. Tremor density (tremor epicenters per square kilometer) varies along strike, and lower tremor density statistically correlates with upper plate faults that accommodate northward motion and rotation of forearc blocks. Upper plate earthquakes occur to 35 km depth beneath the faults. We suggest that the faults extend to the overpressured megathrust, where they provide fracture pathways for fluid escape into the upper plate. This locally reduces megathrust fluid pressure and …


Evidence For Distributed Clockwise Rotation Of The Crust In The Northwestern United States From Fault Geometries And Focal Mechanisms, Thomas M. Brocher, Ray E. Wells, Andrew P. Lamb, Craig S. Weaver May 2017

Evidence For Distributed Clockwise Rotation Of The Crust In The Northwestern United States From Fault Geometries And Focal Mechanisms, Thomas M. Brocher, Ray E. Wells, Andrew P. Lamb, Craig S. Weaver

Geology Faculty Publications and Presentations

Paleomagnetic and GPS data indicate that Washington and Oregon have rotated clockwise for the past 16 Myr. Late Cenozoic and Quaternary fault geometries, seismicity lineaments, and focal mechanisms provide evidence that this rotation is accommodated by north directed thrusting and right-lateral strike-slip faulting in Washington, and SW to W directed normal faulting and right-lateral strike-slip faulting to the east. Several curvilinear NW to NNW trending high-angle strike-slip faults and seismicity lineaments in Washington and NW Oregon define a geologic pole (117.7°W, 47.9°N) of rotation relative to North America. Many faults and focal mechanisms throughout northwestern U.S. and southwestern British Columbia …