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Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics
Geomechanical Modeling Of A Fault During Fluid Injection, Charles Kw Hulls
Geomechanical Modeling Of A Fault During Fluid Injection, Charles Kw Hulls
Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository
The injection of fluid into rock masses as a part of industrial processes, such as hydraulic fracturing, can lead to an increase in seismic activity. The movement of the injected fluid and resulting stresses can be simulated and analyzed. One aspect of this analysis is the predicted rate of seismic activity, obtained via the Dietrich rate-and-state law and the Coulomb Failure Stress. This work produces simulations for two fracturing scenarios in the Duvernay Shale region. Model parameters, such as layer permeability and timing of fault slip, are varied to determine their impact on the model results. The simulated results show …
Modeling Of Fluid Injection-Related Processes In Hydrocarbon Reservoirs In Alberta, Canada, Negar Nazari
Modeling Of Fluid Injection-Related Processes In Hydrocarbon Reservoirs In Alberta, Canada, Negar Nazari
Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository
In the last decade, with the development of horizontal drilling and multistage hydraulic fracturing technology, extraction of unconventional resources has significantly increased in western Canada. These industrial activities have been associated with the rise in the seismicity rate. This thesis aimed to improve the quality of the available geomechanical models of the injection-induced seismicity in the Western Canada Sedimentary Basin, by incorporating detailed geoscience characterization for two unconventional reservoirs of the Duvernay Formation in the Fox Creek area and the Cardium Formation in West Pembina. Hydraulic fracturing has induced seismicity in the first area, but no induced seismicity has been …