Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Physical Sciences and Mathematics Commons

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Articles 1 - 2 of 2

Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

Observation Of Antiferromagnetic Correlations In The Hubbard Model With Ultracold Atoms, Russell Hart, Pedro Duarte, Tsung-Lin Yang, Xinxing Liu, Thereza Paiva, Ehsan Khatami, Richard Scalettar, Nandini Trivedi, David Huse, Randall Hulet Mar 2015

Observation Of Antiferromagnetic Correlations In The Hubbard Model With Ultracold Atoms, Russell Hart, Pedro Duarte, Tsung-Lin Yang, Xinxing Liu, Thereza Paiva, Ehsan Khatami, Richard Scalettar, Nandini Trivedi, David Huse, Randall Hulet

Faculty Publications

Ultracold atoms in optical lattices have great potential to contribute to a better understanding of some of the most important issues in many-body physics, such as high-temperature superconductivity. The Hubbard model—a simplified representation of fermions moving on a periodic lattice—is thought to describe the essential details of copper oxide superconductivity. This model describes many of the features shared by the copper oxides, including an interaction-driven Mott insulating state and an antiferromagnetic (AFM) state. Optical lattices filled with a two-spin-component Fermi gas of ultracold atoms can faithfully realize the Hubbard model with readily tunable parameters, and thus provide a platform for …


Charged Skyrmions On The Surface Of A Topological Insulator, Hilary M. Hurst, Dimitry K. Efimkin, Jiadong Zang, Victor Galitski Feb 2015

Charged Skyrmions On The Surface Of A Topological Insulator, Hilary M. Hurst, Dimitry K. Efimkin, Jiadong Zang, Victor Galitski

Faculty Research, Scholarly, and Creative Activity

We consider the interplay between magnetic skyrmions in an insulating thin film and the Dirac surface states of a 3D topological insulator (TI), coupled by proximity effect. The magnetic texture of skyrmions can lead to confinement of Dirac states at the skyrmion radius, where out of plane magnetization vanishes. This confinement can result in charging of the skyrmion texture. The presence of bound states is robust in an external magnetic field, which is needed to stabilize skyrmions. It is expected that for relevant experimental parameters skyrmions will have a few bound states that can be tuned using an external magnetic …