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Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

Towards High Performing And Reliable Deep Convolutional Neural Network Models For Typically Limited Medical Imaging Datasets, Kaoutar Ben Ahmed Oct 2022

Towards High Performing And Reliable Deep Convolutional Neural Network Models For Typically Limited Medical Imaging Datasets, Kaoutar Ben Ahmed

USF Tampa Graduate Theses and Dissertations

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is “The science and engineering of making intelligent machines, especially intelligent computer programs”. Artificial Intelligence has been applied in a wide range of fields including automobiles, space, robotics, and healthcare.

According to recent reports, AI will have a huge impact on increasing the world economy by 2030 and it's expected that the greatest impact will be in the field of healthcare. The global market size of AI in healthcare was estimated at USD 10.4 billion in 2021 and is expected to grow at a high rate from 2022 to 2030 (CAGR of 38.4%). Applications of AI in …


Design, Deployment, And Validation Of Computer Vision Techniques For Societal Scale Applications, Arup Kanti Dey Jul 2021

Design, Deployment, And Validation Of Computer Vision Techniques For Societal Scale Applications, Arup Kanti Dey

USF Tampa Graduate Theses and Dissertations

Artificial Intelligence techniques have ensued a significant impact on our daily lives. Numerous applications in so many diverse fields have been made possible by AI algorithms today, and there are many more yet to come. In this dissertation, we design, deploy and validate computer vision algorithms for innovative and high-impact societal scale applications.We specifically focus on two applications in this dissertation: Detection of distracted driving and Detection of breeding habitats of mosquito vectors.

Distracted driving on roads is a major problem around the world. Distracted driving is the case where a driver diverts his/her focus from the road and engages …


Automating The Classification Of Mosquito Specimens Using Image Processing Techniques, Mona Minakshi Jun 2020

Automating The Classification Of Mosquito Specimens Using Image Processing Techniques, Mona Minakshi

USF Tampa Graduate Theses and Dissertations

According to WHO (World Health Organization) reports, among all animals, mosquitoes are responsible for the most deaths worldwide. Mosquito borne diseases continue to pose grave dangers to global health. In 2015 alone, 214 million cases of malaria were registered worldwide. According to Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) report published in 2016, 62,500 suspected case of Zika were reported to the Puerto Rico Department of Health (PRDH) out of which 29,345 cases were found positive. The year 2019 was recorded as the worst for dengue in South East Asia. There are close to 4,500 species of mosquitoes (spread across …


Lung Nodule Malignancy Prediction From Computed Tomography Images Using Deep Learning, Rahul Paul Feb 2020

Lung Nodule Malignancy Prediction From Computed Tomography Images Using Deep Learning, Rahul Paul

USF Tampa Graduate Theses and Dissertations

Lung cancer has a high incidence and mortality rate. The five-year relative survival rate for all lung cancers is 18%. Due to the high mortality and incidence rate of lung cancer worldwide, early detection is essential. Low dose Computed Tomography (CT) is a commonly used technique for screening, diagnosis, and prognosis of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). The National Lung Screening Trial (NLST) compared low-dose helical computed tomography (LDCT) and standard chest radiography (CXR) for three annual screens and reported a 20% relative reduction in lung cancer mortality for LDCT compared to CXR. As such, LDCT screening for lung cancer …