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Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

Elementary Sets For Logic Programs, Martin Gebser, Joohyung Lee, Yuliya Lierler Jan 2006

Elementary Sets For Logic Programs, Martin Gebser, Joohyung Lee, Yuliya Lierler

Computer Science Faculty Proceedings & Presentations

By introducing the concepts of a loop and a loop formula, Lin and Zhao showed that the answer sets of a nondisjunctive logic program are exactly the models of its Clark’s completion that satisfy the loop formulas of all loops. Recently, Gebser and Schaub showed that the Lin-Zhao theorem remains correct even if we restrict loop formulas to a special class of loops called “elementary loops.” In this paper, we simplify and generalize the notion of an elementary loop, and clarify its role. We propose the notion of an elementary set, which is almost equivalent to the notion of an …


Model Generation For Generalized Quantifiers Via Answer Set Programming, Yuliya Lierler, Günther Görz Jan 2006

Model Generation For Generalized Quantifiers Via Answer Set Programming, Yuliya Lierler, Günther Görz

Computer Science Faculty Proceedings & Presentations

For the semantic evaluation of natural language sentences, in particular those containing generalized quantifiers, we subscribe to the generate and test methodology to produce models of such sentences. These models are considered as means by which the sentences can be interpreted within a natural language processing system. The goal of this paper is to demonstrate that answer set programming is a simple, efficient and particularly well suited model generation technique for this purpose, leading to a straightforward implementation.


Experiments With Sat-Based Answer Set Programming, Enrico Giunchiglia, Yuliya Lierler, Marco Maratea, A. Tacchella Jan 2006

Experiments With Sat-Based Answer Set Programming, Enrico Giunchiglia, Yuliya Lierler, Marco Maratea, A. Tacchella

Computer Science Faculty Proceedings & Presentations

Answer Set Programming (ASP) emerged in the late 1990s as a new logic programming paradigm which has been successfully applied in various application domains. Propositional satisfiability (SAT) is one of the most studied problems in Computer Science. ASP and SAT are closely related: Recent works have studied their relation, and efficient SAT-based ASP solvers (like assat and Cmodels) exist. In this paper we report about (i) the extension of the basic procedures in Cmodels in order to incorporate the most popular SAT reasoning strategies, and (ii) an extensive comparative analysis involving also other state-of-the-art answer set solvers. The experimental analysis …