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Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics
Deep Fakes: The Algorithms That Create And Detect Them And The National Security Risks They Pose, Nick Dunard
Deep Fakes: The Algorithms That Create And Detect Them And The National Security Risks They Pose, Nick Dunard
James Madison Undergraduate Research Journal (JMURJ)
The dissemination of deep fakes for nefarious purposes poses significant national security risks to the United States, requiring an urgent development of technologies to detect their use and strategies to mitigate their effects. Deep fakes are images and videos created by or with the assistance of AI algorithms in which a person’s likeness, actions, or words have been replaced by someone else’s to deceive an audience. Often created with the help of generative adversarial networks, deep fakes can be used to blackmail, harass, exploit, and intimidate individuals and businesses; in large-scale disinformation campaigns, they can incite political tensions around the …
Towards Natural Language Understanding In Text-Based Games, Anthony Snarr
Towards Natural Language Understanding In Text-Based Games, Anthony Snarr
Senior Honors Projects, 2020-current
Text-based games are a very promising space for language-focused machine learning. Within them are huge hurdles in machine learning, like long-term planning and memory, interpretation and generation of natural language, unpredictability, and more. One problem to consider in the realm of natural language interpretation is how to train a machine learning model to understand a text-based game’s objective. This work considers treating this issue like a machine translation problem, where a detailed objective or list of instructions is given as input, and output is a predicted list of actions. This work also explores how a supervised learning system might learn …
Using Data Science To Detect Fake News, Eliza Shoemaker
Using Data Science To Detect Fake News, Eliza Shoemaker
Senior Honors Projects, 2010-2019
The purpose of this thesis is to assist in automating the detection of Fake News by identifying which features are more useful for different classifiers. The effectiveness of different extracted features for Fake News detection are going to be examined. When classifying text with machine learning algorithms features have to be extracted from the articles for the classifiers to be trained on. In this thesis, several different features are extracted: word counts, ngram counts, term frequency-inverse document frequency, sentiment analysis, lemmatization, and named entity recognition to train the classifiers. Two classifiers are used, a Random Forest classifier and a Naïve …