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Physical Sciences and Mathematics Commons

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Articles 1 - 14 of 14

Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

The Niddk Central Repository At 8 Years—Ambition, Revision, Use And Impact, Charles F. Turner, Huaqin Pan, Gregg W. Silk, Mary-Anne Ardini, Vesselina Bakalov, Stephanie Bryant, Susanna Cantor, Kung-Yen Chang, Michael Delatte, Paul Eggers, Laxminarayana Ganapathi, Sujatha Lakshmikanthan, Joshua Levy, Sheping Li, Joseph Pratt, Norma Pugh, Ying Qin, Rebekah Rasooly, Helen Ray, Jean E. Richardson, Amanda Flynn Riley, Susan M. Rogers, Charlotte Scheper, Sylvia Tan, Stacie White, Philip C. Cooley Sep 2011

The Niddk Central Repository At 8 Years—Ambition, Revision, Use And Impact, Charles F. Turner, Huaqin Pan, Gregg W. Silk, Mary-Anne Ardini, Vesselina Bakalov, Stephanie Bryant, Susanna Cantor, Kung-Yen Chang, Michael Delatte, Paul Eggers, Laxminarayana Ganapathi, Sujatha Lakshmikanthan, Joshua Levy, Sheping Li, Joseph Pratt, Norma Pugh, Ying Qin, Rebekah Rasooly, Helen Ray, Jean E. Richardson, Amanda Flynn Riley, Susan M. Rogers, Charlotte Scheper, Sylvia Tan, Stacie White, Philip C. Cooley

Publications and Research

The National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK) Central Repository makes data and biospecimens from NIDDK-funded research available to the broader scientific community. It thereby facilitates: the testing of new hypotheses without new data or biospecimen collection; pooling data across several studies to increase statistical power; and informative genetic analyses using the Repository’s well-curated phenotypic data. This article describes the initial database plan for the Repository and its revision using a simpler model. Among the lessons learned were the trade-offs between the complexity of a database design and the costs in time and money of implementation; the …


Formalizing Reusable Aspect-Oriented Concurrency Control, Neelam Soundarajan, Derek Bronish, Raffi T. Khatchadourian Jul 2011

Formalizing Reusable Aspect-Oriented Concurrency Control, Neelam Soundarajan, Derek Bronish, Raffi T. Khatchadourian

Publications and Research

Java and its library provide powerful concurrency control mechanisms. However, their use can lead to similar synchronization code scattered across multiple classes, synchronization and functional code being tangled together, and similar code being duplicated in many applications. Aspect-oriented (AO) programming makes it possible to address these problems. However, the specific behavior of systems built using AO techniques can be challenging to comprehend. We propose a specification approach to precisely express such systems' critical concurrency and synchronization properties. We illustrate the method with a simple example.


Automated Auction Mechanism Design With Competing Markets, Jinzhong Niu Jun 2011

Automated Auction Mechanism Design With Competing Markets, Jinzhong Niu

Publications and Research

Resource allocation is a major issue in multiple areas of computer science. Despite the wide range of resource types across these areas, for example real commodities in e-commerce and computing resources in distributed computing, auctions are commonly used in solving the optimization problems involved in these areas, since well designed auctions achieve desirable economic outcomes.

Auctions are markets with strict regulations governing the information available to traders in the market and the possible actions they can take. Auction mechanism design aims to manipulate the rules of an auction in order to achieve specific goals. Economists traditionally use mathematical methods, mainly …


Moving Towards Adaptive Search In Digital Libraries, Udo Kruschwitz, M-Dyaa Albakour, Jinzhong Niu, Johannes Leveling, Nikolaos Nanas, Yunhyong Kim, Dawei Song, Maria Fasli, Anne De Roeck Jan 2011

Moving Towards Adaptive Search In Digital Libraries, Udo Kruschwitz, M-Dyaa Albakour, Jinzhong Niu, Johannes Leveling, Nikolaos Nanas, Yunhyong Kim, Dawei Song, Maria Fasli, Anne De Roeck

Publications and Research

Information retrieval has become very popular over the last decade with the advent of the Web. Nevertheless, searching on the Web is very different to searching on smaller, often more structured collections such as digital libraries, local Web sites and intranets. One way of helping the searcher locating the right information for a specific information need is by providing well-structured domain knowledge to assist query modification and navigation. There are two challenges: acquiring the domain knowledge and adapting it automatically to the specific interests of the user community. We will outline how a domain model can be automatically acquired using …


Tr-2011002: Symbolic Lifting For Structured Linear Systems Of Equations: Numerical Initialization, Nearly Optimal Boolean Cost, Variations, And Extensions, Victor Y. Pan Jan 2011

Tr-2011002: Symbolic Lifting For Structured Linear Systems Of Equations: Numerical Initialization, Nearly Optimal Boolean Cost, Variations, And Extensions, Victor Y. Pan

Computer Science Technical Reports

No abstract provided.


Tr-2011005: First-Order Logic Of Proofs, Sergei N. Artemov, Tatiana Yavorskaya (Sidon) Jan 2011

Tr-2011005: First-Order Logic Of Proofs, Sergei N. Artemov, Tatiana Yavorskaya (Sidon)

Computer Science Technical Reports

No abstract provided.


Tr-2011009: Solving Linear Systems Of Equations With Randomized Augmentation And Aggregation, Victor Y. Pan, Guoliang Qian Jan 2011

Tr-2011009: Solving Linear Systems Of Equations With Randomized Augmentation And Aggregation, Victor Y. Pan, Guoliang Qian

Computer Science Technical Reports

No abstract provided.


Tr-2011010: Possible World Semantics For First Order Lp, Melvin Fitting Jan 2011

Tr-2011010: Possible World Semantics For First Order Lp, Melvin Fitting

Computer Science Technical Reports

No abstract provided.


Tr-2011011: Randomized And Derandomized Matrix Computations Ii, Victor Y. Pan, Guoliang Qian, Ai-Long Zheng Jan 2011

Tr-2011011: Randomized And Derandomized Matrix Computations Ii, Victor Y. Pan, Guoliang Qian, Ai-Long Zheng

Computer Science Technical Reports

No abstract provided.


Introduction To Gis Using Open Source Software, 1st Ed, Frank Donnelly Jan 2011

Introduction To Gis Using Open Source Software, 1st Ed, Frank Donnelly

Open Educational Resources

This tutorial was created to accompany the GIS Practicum, a day-long workshop offered by the Newman Library at Baruch College CUNY that introduces participants to geographic information systems (GIS) using the open source software QGIS. The practicum introduces GIS as a concept for envisioning information and as a tool for conducting geographic analyses and creating maps. Participants learn how to navigate a GIS interface, how to prepare layers and conduct a basic geographic analysis, and how to create thematic maps. This tutorial was written using QGIS version 1.5 "Tethys", a cross-platform (Windows, Mac, Linux) desktop GIS software package.


Tr-2011003: Partial Fraction Decomposition, Sylvester Matrices, Convolution And Newton's Iteration, Victor Y. Pan Jan 2011

Tr-2011003: Partial Fraction Decomposition, Sylvester Matrices, Convolution And Newton's Iteration, Victor Y. Pan

Computer Science Technical Reports

No abstract provided.


Tr-2011004: Acceleration Of Newton's Polynomial Factorization: Army Of Constraints, Convolution, Sylvester Matrices, And Partial Fraction Decomposition, Victor Y. Pan Jan 2011

Tr-2011004: Acceleration Of Newton's Polynomial Factorization: Army Of Constraints, Convolution, Sylvester Matrices, And Partial Fraction Decomposition, Victor Y. Pan

Computer Science Technical Reports

No abstract provided.


Tr-2011007: Randomized And Derandomized Matrix Computations, Victor Y. Pan, Guoliang Qian, Ai-Long Zheng Jan 2011

Tr-2011007: Randomized And Derandomized Matrix Computations, Victor Y. Pan, Guoliang Qian, Ai-Long Zheng

Computer Science Technical Reports

No abstract provided.


Tr-2011008: The Ontology Of Justifications In The Logical Setting, Sergei N. Artemov Jan 2011

Tr-2011008: The Ontology Of Justifications In The Logical Setting, Sergei N. Artemov

Computer Science Technical Reports

No abstract provided.