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Physical Sciences and Mathematics Commons

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Chemistry

2019

Theses and Dissertations

Chemometrics

Articles 1 - 2 of 2

Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

Non-Destructive Determination Of Magnetic Audio Tape Degradation For Various Tape Chemistries Using Spectroscopy And Chemometrics, Alyssa Marie Abraham Jul 2019

Non-Destructive Determination Of Magnetic Audio Tape Degradation For Various Tape Chemistries Using Spectroscopy And Chemometrics, Alyssa Marie Abraham

Theses and Dissertations

This dissertation focuses on creating a non-destructive method for the identification of degraded magnetic audio tapes using attenuated total reflectance Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (ATR FT-IR) and chemometrics. The primary recording medium during the second half of the twentieth century was magnetic tapes. These tapes hold some of the world’s modern cultural history. Unfortunately, the majority of these tapes were made with a polyester urethane (PEU) binder, which has shown to degrade through hydrolysis of the ester component, called sticky shed syndrome (SSS). As the name implies, degraded tapes will stick and shed onto player guides and heads during playback. …


Applications Of Pattern Recognition Entropy (Pre) And Informatics To Data Analysis, Shiladitya Chatterjee Mar 2019

Applications Of Pattern Recognition Entropy (Pre) And Informatics To Data Analysis, Shiladitya Chatterjee

Theses and Dissertations

The primary focus of my work is the application of informatics methods to the fields of materials science and analytical chemistry. The statistical analysis of data has become increasingly important in understanding the properties of materials and analytes. Statistical methods like principal component analysis (PCA) and multivariate curve resolution (MCR) are widely used for analysis in chemistry and other fields given their ability to categorize spectra in an unsupervised way. PCA is relatively easy to apply and has appealing mathematical properties. However, the results can be challenging to interpret, even for experienced users. In contrast, MCR results can be more …