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Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

Reduction In Salt Deposition On Carbon Nano-Tube Immobilized Membrane During Desalination Via Membrane Distillation, Madihah Saud Humoud Dec 2019

Reduction In Salt Deposition On Carbon Nano-Tube Immobilized Membrane During Desalination Via Membrane Distillation, Madihah Saud Humoud

Dissertations

As water scarcity increases globally under the stresses of increasing demand, aquifer depletion, and climate change, the market for efficient desalination technologies has grown rapidly to fill the void. One such developing technology, membrane distillation (MD), has found much interest in the scientific community. MD has also been powered by solar energy and waste heat resources because it can be operated at relatively low temperatures. Recent studies indicate that MD could potentially achieve the efficiencies of state-of-the-art mature thermal desalination technologies, although additional engineering and scientific challenges must first be overcome.

MD can be used to treat high salinity water …


Mitochondria Imaging And Targeted Cancer Treatment, Tinghan Zhao Dec 2019

Mitochondria Imaging And Targeted Cancer Treatment, Tinghan Zhao

Dissertations

Mitochondria are essential organelles as the site of respiration in eukaryotic cells and are involved in many crucial functions in cell life. Dysfunction of mitochondrial metabolism and irregular morphology have been frequently found in human cancers. The capability of imaging mitochondria as well as regulating their microenvironment is important both scientifically and clinically. Mitochondria penetrating peptides (MPPs), certain peptides that are composed of cationic and hydrophobic amino acids, are good candidates for mitochondria targeting. Herein, a novel MPP, D-argine-phenylalanine-D-argine-phenylalanine-D-argine-phenylalanine-NH2 (rFrFrF), is conjugated with a rhodamine-based fluorescent chromophore (TAMRA). The TAMRA-rFrFrF probe exhibits advantageous properties for long-term mitochondria tracking of …


Chem 339-011: Analytical Physical Chemistry For Chemical Engineers, Elena Avzianova Jun 2019

Chem 339-011: Analytical Physical Chemistry For Chemical Engineers, Elena Avzianova

Chemistry, Environmental and Forensic Science Syllabi

No abstract provided.


Chem 126-041: General Chemistry Ii, David Fisher Jun 2019

Chem 126-041: General Chemistry Ii, David Fisher

Chemistry, Environmental and Forensic Science Syllabi

No abstract provided.


Chem 244-043: Organic Chemistry Ii, Andrew B. Naughton Jun 2019

Chem 244-043: Organic Chemistry Ii, Andrew B. Naughton

Chemistry, Environmental and Forensic Science Syllabi

No abstract provided.


Chem 126-141: General Chemistry Ii, David Fisher Jun 2019

Chem 126-141: General Chemistry Ii, David Fisher

Chemistry, Environmental and Forensic Science Syllabi

No abstract provided.


Supercapacitors With Gate Electrodes, Tazima Selim Chowdhury May 2019

Supercapacitors With Gate Electrodes, Tazima Selim Chowdhury

Dissertations

A new approach to improve the capacitance of supercapacitors (SC) is proposed in this study. A typical SC is composed of an anode and a cathode; a separator in between them assures an unintentional discharge of the capacitor. The study focuses on a family of structured separators, either electronically active or passive which are called gates. An active structured separator layer has been fabricated and analyzed. The structured separator has characteristics of electrical diode and is fabricated out of functionalized carbon nanotubes (CNT). Improvement of the overall capacitance of SC, equipped with either active or passive structured separators demonstrated a …


Speciation Of Gaseous Oxidized Mercury Molecules Relevant To Atmospheric And Combustion Environments, Francisco J. Guzman May 2019

Speciation Of Gaseous Oxidized Mercury Molecules Relevant To Atmospheric And Combustion Environments, Francisco J. Guzman

Dissertations

Mercury is a pervasive and highly toxic environmental pollutant. Major anthropogenic sources of mercury emissions include artisanal gold mining, cement production, and combustion of coal. These sources release mostly gaseous elemental mercury (GEM), which upon entering the atmosphere can travel long distances before depositing to environmental waters and landforms. The deposition of GEM is relatively slow, but becomes greatly accelerated when GEM is converted to gaseous oxidized mercury (GOM) because the latter has significantly higher water solubility and lower volatility. Modeling GOM deposition requires the knowledge of its molecular identities, which are poorly known because ultra-trace (tens to hundreds part …


N8- Polynitrogen Stabilized On Carbon-Based Supports As Metal-Free Electrocatalyst For Oxygen Reduction Reaction In Fuel Cells, Zhenhua Yao May 2019

N8- Polynitrogen Stabilized On Carbon-Based Supports As Metal-Free Electrocatalyst For Oxygen Reduction Reaction In Fuel Cells, Zhenhua Yao

Dissertations

The sluggish oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) kinetics at the cathode is one of the key factors limiting the performance of polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell (PEMFC). Platinum-based materials are the most widely studied catalysts for this ORR reaction while their large-scale practical application in fuel cells is hindered due to their scarcity and low stability. Therefore, highly active, low cost and robust non-Pt catalysts are being developed to overcome the drawbacks. Recently, a novel polynitrogen N8- (PN) stabilized on multiwall carbon nanotube (MWNT) was synthesized under ambient condition for the first time by our group and demonstrated high ORR activities. …


Surface-Enhanced Raman Detection Of Glucose On Several Novel Substrates For Biosensing Applications, Laila Saad Alqarni May 2019

Surface-Enhanced Raman Detection Of Glucose On Several Novel Substrates For Biosensing Applications, Laila Saad Alqarni

Dissertations

The small normal Raman cross-section of glucose is considered to be a major challenge for its detection by Surface Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy (SERS) for medical applications. These applications include blood glucose level monitoring of diabetic patients and evaluation of patients with other medical conditions, since glucose is a marker for many human diseases. This dissertation focuses on Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering primarily for the detection of glucose. Some experiments also are carried out for the detection of the corresponding enzyme glucose oxidase that is used in electrochemical glucose sensors and in biofuel cells. This project explores the possibility of utilizing Surface …


Chem 236-004: Physical Chemistry For Chemical Engineers, Alisa Krishtal Jan 2019

Chem 236-004: Physical Chemistry For Chemical Engineers, Alisa Krishtal

Chemistry, Environmental and Forensic Science Syllabi

No abstract provided.


Chem 122-102: Fundamentals Of Chemical Principles Ii, Munirathna Padmanaban Jan 2019

Chem 122-102: Fundamentals Of Chemical Principles Ii, Munirathna Padmanaban

Chemistry, Environmental and Forensic Science Syllabi

No abstract provided.


Chem 126-H02: General Chemistry Ii, Bhavani Balasubramanian Jan 2019

Chem 126-H02: General Chemistry Ii, Bhavani Balasubramanian

Chemistry, Environmental and Forensic Science Syllabi

No abstract provided.


Chem 125-006: General Chemistry I, Alexander Butherus Jan 2019

Chem 125-006: General Chemistry I, Alexander Butherus

Chemistry, Environmental and Forensic Science Syllabi

No abstract provided.


Evsc 616-002: Toxicology, Pradyot Patnaik Jan 2019

Evsc 616-002: Toxicology, Pradyot Patnaik

Chemistry, Environmental and Forensic Science Syllabi

No abstract provided.


Chem 412-102: Inorganic Reactions And Processes, Chaudhery Mustansar Hussain Jan 2019

Chem 412-102: Inorganic Reactions And Processes, Chaudhery Mustansar Hussain

Chemistry, Environmental and Forensic Science Syllabi

No abstract provided.


Chem 777-102: Principles Of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Pradyot Patnaik Jan 2019

Chem 777-102: Principles Of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Pradyot Patnaik

Chemistry, Environmental and Forensic Science Syllabi

No abstract provided.


Chem 126a-002: General Chemistry Lab Ii, A Castro Jan 2019

Chem 126a-002: General Chemistry Lab Ii, A Castro

Chemistry, Environmental and Forensic Science Syllabi

No abstract provided.


Chem 221-102: Analytical Chemical Methods, Hao Chen Jan 2019

Chem 221-102: Analytical Chemical Methods, Hao Chen

Chemistry, Environmental and Forensic Science Syllabi

No abstract provided.


Chem 235-002: Physical Chemistry Ii, Lev Krasnoperov Jan 2019

Chem 235-002: Physical Chemistry Ii, Lev Krasnoperov

Chemistry, Environmental and Forensic Science Syllabi

No abstract provided.


Chem 491-813: Independent Study, Alisa Krishtal Jan 2019

Chem 491-813: Independent Study, Alisa Krishtal

Chemistry, Environmental and Forensic Science Syllabi

No abstract provided.


Chem 244-102: Organic Chemistry Ii, A Castro Jan 2019

Chem 244-102: Organic Chemistry Ii, A Castro

Chemistry, Environmental and Forensic Science Syllabi

No abstract provided.


Chem 124-002: General Chemistry Lab, Chunyan Liu Jan 2019

Chem 124-002: General Chemistry Lab, Chunyan Liu

Chemistry, Environmental and Forensic Science Syllabi

No abstract provided.


Chem 124-006: General Chemistry Lab, Pin Gu Jan 2019

Chem 124-006: General Chemistry Lab, Pin Gu

Chemistry, Environmental and Forensic Science Syllabi

No abstract provided.


Chem 124-008: General Chemistry Lab, Pin Gu Jan 2019

Chem 124-008: General Chemistry Lab, Pin Gu

Chemistry, Environmental and Forensic Science Syllabi

No abstract provided.


Chem 124-010: General Chemistry Lab, Ngozi Onyia Jan 2019

Chem 124-010: General Chemistry Lab, Ngozi Onyia

Chemistry, Environmental and Forensic Science Syllabi

No abstract provided.


Chem 124-104: General Chemistry Lab, Ngozi Onyia Jan 2019

Chem 124-104: General Chemistry Lab, Ngozi Onyia

Chemistry, Environmental and Forensic Science Syllabi

No abstract provided.


Chem 244-002-Hm1: Organic Chemistry Ii, Pier Champagne Jan 2019

Chem 244-002-Hm1: Organic Chemistry Ii, Pier Champagne

Chemistry, Environmental and Forensic Science Syllabi

No abstract provided.


Chem 122-002: Fundamentals Of Chemical Principles Ii, Munirathna Padmanaban Jan 2019

Chem 122-002: Fundamentals Of Chemical Principles Ii, Munirathna Padmanaban

Chemistry, Environmental and Forensic Science Syllabi

No abstract provided.


Chem 245-002: Organic Chemistry For Chemical Engineers, Yuanwei Zhang Jan 2019

Chem 245-002: Organic Chemistry For Chemical Engineers, Yuanwei Zhang

Chemistry, Environmental and Forensic Science Syllabi

No abstract provided.