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Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

Effect Of Concentration, Temperature, And Base Changes On Retrovirus Dimerization, Ashley Colvin May 2016

Effect Of Concentration, Temperature, And Base Changes On Retrovirus Dimerization, Ashley Colvin

Chemistry

RNA-RNA junctions between hairpin loops are a common feature of RNA retroviruses, accounting for their high mechanical stability. Dimerization of Moloney Murine Leukemia Virus (MMLV) is dependent on H3 stem loop interactions, which are an example of such a junction. H3 in MMLV dimerizes via a two base pair hairpin loop enhanced by two adjacent stacking bases. All atom, explicit solvent molecular dynamics pulling simulations were performed to examine the stability of the junction. Salt concentrations and temperatures were varied and unstacking times of the flanking bases and breaking times of the kissing bonds were calculated. Survival curves revealed that …


Molecular Mechanism Of Protein Kinase Recognition And Sorting By The Hsp90 Kinome-Specific Cochaperone Cdc37, Dimitra Keramisanou, Adam Aboalroub, Ziming Zhang, Wenjun Liu, Devon Marshall, Andrea Diviney, Randy W. Larsen, Ralf Landgraf, Ioannis Gelis Apr 2016

Molecular Mechanism Of Protein Kinase Recognition And Sorting By The Hsp90 Kinome-Specific Cochaperone Cdc37, Dimitra Keramisanou, Adam Aboalroub, Ziming Zhang, Wenjun Liu, Devon Marshall, Andrea Diviney, Randy W. Larsen, Ralf Landgraf, Ioannis Gelis

Chemistry Faculty Publications

Despite the essential functions of Hsp90, little is known about the mechanism that controls substrate entry into its chaperone cycle. We show that the role of Cdc37 cochaperone reaches beyond that of an adaptor protein and find that it participates in the selective recruitment of only client kinases. Cdc37 recognizes kinase specificity determinants in both clients and nonclients and acts as a general kinase scanning factor. Kinase sorting within the client-to-nonclient continuum relies on the ability of Cdc37 to challenge the conformational stability of clients by locally unfolding them. This metastable conformational state has high affinity for Cdc37 and forms …


Temperature Effects On Properties Of Aerospace Nickel Hydrogen Cells, Hai-Chang Zhang, Yu-Qi Diao, Wen-Cheng Ming, Xue-Ying Ren, Fei Ding Feb 2016

Temperature Effects On Properties Of Aerospace Nickel Hydrogen Cells, Hai-Chang Zhang, Yu-Qi Diao, Wen-Cheng Ming, Xue-Ying Ren, Fei Ding

Journal of Electrochemistry

This has been done using the 60 Ah nickel-hydrogen cell to investigate the temperature effects on properties of aerospace nickel hydrogen cells. The charge-discharge, trickle charge, overcharge, self-discharge and cycle life tests were carried out at different temperatures. The results show that the discharge capacity and overcharge rate were increased first, and then decreased with the raising temperature. On the other hand, the trickle charge value and the 3 days self-discharge rate were raised with increasing temperature. When the temperature was -5 oC, the discharge capacity of cell reached the maximum discharge capacity of 63.68 Ah. Based on the …


Upper Tropospheric Water Vapour Variability At High Latitudes- Part 1: Influence Of The Annular Modes, Christopher E. Sioris, Jason Zou, David A. Plummer, Chris D. Boone, C. Thomas Mcelroy, Patrick E. Sheese, Omid Moeini, Peter F. Bernath Jan 2016

Upper Tropospheric Water Vapour Variability At High Latitudes- Part 1: Influence Of The Annular Modes, Christopher E. Sioris, Jason Zou, David A. Plummer, Chris D. Boone, C. Thomas Mcelroy, Patrick E. Sheese, Omid Moeini, Peter F. Bernath

Chemistry & Biochemistry Faculty Publications

Seasonal and monthly zonal medians of water vapour in the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere (UTLS) are calculated for both Atmospheric Chemistry Experiment (ACE) instruments for the northern and southern high-latitude regions (60-90° N and 60-90°S). Chosen for the purpose of observing high-latitude processes, the ACE orbit provides sampling of both regions in 8 of 12 months of the year, with coverage in all seasons. The ACE water vapour sensors, namely MAESTRO (Measurements of Aerosol Extinction in the Stratosphere and Troposphere Retrieved by Occultation) and the Fourier Transform Spectrometer (ACE-FTS) are currently the only satellite instruments that can probe from …


Validation Of Ace-Fts Version 3.5 Noy Species Profiles Using Correlative Satellite Measurements, Patrick E. Sheese, Kaley A. Walker, Chris D. Boone, Chris A. Mclinden, Peter F. Bernath, Adam E. Bourassa, John P. Burrows, Doug A. Degenstein, Bernd Funke, Didier Fussen Jan 2016

Validation Of Ace-Fts Version 3.5 Noy Species Profiles Using Correlative Satellite Measurements, Patrick E. Sheese, Kaley A. Walker, Chris D. Boone, Chris A. Mclinden, Peter F. Bernath, Adam E. Bourassa, John P. Burrows, Doug A. Degenstein, Bernd Funke, Didier Fussen

Chemistry & Biochemistry Faculty Publications

The ACE-FTS (Atmospheric Chemistry Experiment - Fourier Transform Spectrometer) instrument on the Canadian SCISAT satellite, which has been in operation for over 12 years, has the capability of deriving stratospheric profiles of many of the NOy (N + NO + NO2 + NO3 + 2 x N2O5 + HNO3 + HNO4 + ClONO2 + BrONO2) species. Version 2.2 of ACE-FTS NO, NO2, HNO3, N2O5, and ClONO2 has previously been validated, and this study compares the most recent version (v3.5) of …