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Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

Chemical Reactions At Metal Surfaces: Functionalization Strategies And Spectroscopic Characterization, Sydney Legge Oct 2020

Chemical Reactions At Metal Surfaces: Functionalization Strategies And Spectroscopic Characterization, Sydney Legge

Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository

Tremendous interest in increasing the control over surface properties has led to high demand for new efficient methods for chemical surface modifications. In this work, several approaches toward surface functionalization are explored, and modified surfaces are subsequently characterized using uniquely suited spectroscopic techniques. In the first part of this thesis, strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) reactions are investigated for their potential to precisely tune the surface properties of gold substrates at the monolayer level. The utility of SPAAC reactions in preparing biorecognition interfaces for cell adhesion is then examined. Polarization modulation infrared reflection-absorption spectroscopy is used to characterize adsorbed monolayers and …


Leveraging Antibodies For Positron Emission Tomography And Near-Infrared Fluorescence Imaging Of Cancer, Kimberly C. Fung Feb 2020

Leveraging Antibodies For Positron Emission Tomography And Near-Infrared Fluorescence Imaging Of Cancer, Kimberly C. Fung

Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects

The high specificity and affinity of antibodies make them attractive for developing drugs to diagnose and treat cancer. The overarching goal of this work is to explore the synthesis and use of antibody-based imaging agents in preclinical models of cancer. This work can be described as two-fold. In the first part, we investigated how the use of a glycans-specific bioconjugation strategy affects Fc gamma RI binding and why it results in improved in vivo performance of immunoconjugates. To do so, we used the clinically relevant positron emission tomography (PET) imaging agent, 89Zr-DFO-pertuzumab, in mouse models of human breast cancer. …