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Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

Oxidative Damage To Dna In Alzheimer's Disease, Sony Soman Jan 2013

Oxidative Damage To Dna In Alzheimer's Disease, Sony Soman

Theses and Dissertations--Chemistry

Previous studies from our laboratory and others show a significant increase in levels of both nuclear and mitochondrial DNA and RNA oxidation in vulnerable brain regions in the progression of Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Although total DNA oxidation is increased in AD it remains unclear whether oxidative damage is widespread throughout the genome or is concentrated to specific genes. To test the hypothesis that specific genes are more highly oxidized in the progression of AD, we propose to quantify the percent oxidative damage in genes coding for proteins shown to be altered in the progression of AD using quantitative/real-time polymerase chain …


Environmentally Persistent Free Radicals (Epfrs) In Pm₂.₅ : Their Contribution To Hydroxyl Radical Formation And Atmospheric Transformation, William Micheal Gehling, Jr. Jan 2013

Environmentally Persistent Free Radicals (Epfrs) In Pm₂.₅ : Their Contribution To Hydroxyl Radical Formation And Atmospheric Transformation, William Micheal Gehling, Jr.

LSU Doctoral Dissertations

Previous research demonstrated environmentally persistent free radicals (EPFRs) will form on particulate surfaces under combustion conditions (temperature range of 150-400 °C) from reactions of organic precursors with redox-active transition metals. With an understanding of how these EPFRs form, it is necessary to determine how they behave in a natural environment after emission. To better understand this, the nature of EPFRs in ambient PM2.5 under simulated atmospheric conditions was investigated. Ambient PM2.5 samples were collected at a roadside ambient monitoring site near heavy interstate traffic and major industrial activity. The EPFR concentration and general radical structure were determined with EPR spectroscopy. …