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Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

Design And Construction Of Functional Metal-Metalloporphyrin Frameworks, Le Meng Mar 2012

Design And Construction Of Functional Metal-Metalloporphyrin Frameworks, Le Meng

USF Tampa Graduate Theses and Dissertations

Porous metal-organic frameworks are a new type of functional materials with potential applications for gas storage, gas separation, catalysis, biomedical and chemical sensors. This thesis describes several porous metal-metalloporphyrin frameworks (MMPFs), which were synthesized with a series of transition metals and 5,15-bis(3,5-dicarboxyphenyl)-10,20-bis(2,6-dibromophenyl)porphine. Among these MMPFs, the cobalt MMPF (CoBrPTC) has a fcu structure, which represents the first porphyrin-based MOF with this topology. CoBrPTC was evaluated as heterogeneous catalyst and demonstrated interesting catalytic performances.


Synthesis, Characterization, And Self-Assembly Of Porphyrins Conjugated To Superparamagnetic Colloidal Particles For Enhanced Photodynamic Therapy, Javoris Hollingsworth Jan 2012

Synthesis, Characterization, And Self-Assembly Of Porphyrins Conjugated To Superparamagnetic Colloidal Particles For Enhanced Photodynamic Therapy, Javoris Hollingsworth

LSU Doctoral Dissertations

Porphyrins and their derivatives are often used as photosensitizers in photodynamic therapy (PDT), which is a noninvasive antitumor treatment. The photochemical process for PDT involves exciting a photosensitizing agent with visible light, which induces cytotoxicity in the presence of oxygen as a result of forming reactive oxygen species (ROS). The ROS are the responsible components for invoking cell death and destruction of tumors. Although this mechanism is an effective cancer therapeutic, it still has many shortcomings. One major challenge of PDT concerns improving the tumor selectivity and specificity of photosensitizers because porphyrins have nonspecific affinity to tumor cells. The discussed …


Asymmetric Intra- And Intermolecular Cyclopropanation By Co(Ii)- Based Metalloradical Catalysis, Xue Xu Jan 2012

Asymmetric Intra- And Intermolecular Cyclopropanation By Co(Ii)- Based Metalloradical Catalysis, Xue Xu

USF Tampa Graduate Theses and Dissertations

Metal-catalyzed cyclopropanation of olefins with diazo reagents has attracted research interest because of its fundamental and practical importance. The resulting cyclopropyl units are recurrent motifs in biologically important molecules and can serve as versatile precursors in organic synthesis. Since they were first introduced in 2004, Co(II) complexes of D2-symmetric chiral amidoporphyrins [Co(D2-Por*)] have emerged as a new class of catalysts for asymmetric cyclopropanation. These metalloradical catalysts have been shown to be highly effective for asymmetric intermolecular cyclopropanation of a broad scope of substrates with different classes of carbene sources, particularly including electron-deficient olefins and acceptor/acceptor-substituted …


Synthesis, Cellular Studies, And Computational Analysis Of Porphyrin And Bodipy Conjugates With Affinity For Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor, Alecia Michelle Mccall Jan 2012

Synthesis, Cellular Studies, And Computational Analysis Of Porphyrin And Bodipy Conjugates With Affinity For Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor, Alecia Michelle Mccall

LSU Doctoral Dissertations

Chapter 1 is a description of the basic fundamental concepts of porphyrins and BODIPYs, (including synthetic methodologies), a general mechanism of the processes of EGFR, and computational concepts that are elaborated upon in future chapters. Chapter 2 is a discussion solely on the porphyrins that were synthesized to be used as fluorophores for EGFR-targeted conjugates, both peptidic and non-peptidic. The porphyrins were primarily synthesized via the Lindsey method as well as by O-alkylation of tetrahydroxy porphyrins. Synthesis of PEG linkages are discussed as well through three methodologies. Chapter 3 is a presentation of the synthesis, characterization, cellular studies, and computational …