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Physical Sciences and Mathematics Commons

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Chemistry

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

2011

Cerium oxides

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Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

Comparative Study Of Ethanol And Methanol Electro-Oxidation On A Platinum/Ceria Composite Electrode In Alkaline And Acid Solutions : Electro-Catalytic Performance And Reaction Kinetics, Carlos Humberto Hidalgo Martinez Jan 2011

Comparative Study Of Ethanol And Methanol Electro-Oxidation On A Platinum/Ceria Composite Electrode In Alkaline And Acid Solutions : Electro-Catalytic Performance And Reaction Kinetics, Carlos Humberto Hidalgo Martinez

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

A comparative study of the electro-oxidation of ethanol and methanol was carried out on a Pt/ceria composite electrode prepared by electro-deposition. Modification of the Pt electrode was realized by co-deposition from a 1.0 mM K₂PtCl₆ solution that also contained a 20 mM suspension of ceria. The electro-catalytic activities and stabilities of the Pt/ceria catalyst towards ethanol electro-oxidation reactions (EOR) and methanol electro-oxidation reactions (MOR) were investigated by potentiodynamic and potentiostatic methods in 0.5 M sulfuric acid and 1.0 M sodium hydroxide solutions at various concentrations of ethanol and methanol. The kinetics of ethanol and methanol on a Pt/ceria composite electrode …