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Physical Sciences and Mathematics Commons

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Chemistry

Dissertations and Theses

2009

Streptomyces

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Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

Characterization Of Putative Self-Resistance Genes In The Biosynthetic Gene Cluster Of Hygromycin A From Streptomyces Hygroscopicus Nrrl 2388, Vidya Dhote Feb 2009

Characterization Of Putative Self-Resistance Genes In The Biosynthetic Gene Cluster Of Hygromycin A From Streptomyces Hygroscopicus Nrrl 2388, Vidya Dhote

Dissertations and Theses

Streptomyces hygroscopicus NRRL 2388 produces an aminocyclitol antibiotic called hygromycin A (HA), which targets bacterial protein synthesis by inhibiting the peptidyl transferase reaction. The hyg6, hygl9, hyg21, hyg28, and hyg29 genes in the biosynthetic gene cluster of HA are predicted to confer self-resistance to the producer strain by different mechanisms. Targeted gene disruptions and in vitro characterization of recombinant proteins were carried out to elucidate the functions of these genes. The hyg21 gene encodes an O-phosphotransferase with a proposed role in HA inactivation by phosphorylation. Disruption of hyg21 led to a significant decrease in HA production but did not …