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Physical Sciences and Mathematics Commons

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Chemistry

Chemistry and Chemical Biology ETDs

2018

Cross-couplings

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Copper-Catalyzed Direct And Tandem Couplings, And Mechanistic Studies, Surendra Thapa May 2018

Copper-Catalyzed Direct And Tandem Couplings, And Mechanistic Studies, Surendra Thapa

Chemistry and Chemical Biology ETDs

Cross-coupling reactions are exceptionally powerful tools to construct carbon-carbon (C-C) bonds. These reactions are widely used to synthesize natural products, polymers, agrochemical, organic materials and pharmaceutical compounds. However, these reactions are typically catalyzed by Palladium. Although these reactions are widely utilized and well developed, the use of noble metals like Pd raises a question about its long-term sustainability. We believe copper can be one of the best alternatives to palladium as it is more abundant, less expensive and less toxic. In addition, Pd-catalyzed transformations usually suffer from β-hydride elimination to afford undesired olefin and rearranged products, when it comes …