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Chemistry

Chemistry and Biochemistry Faculty Publications

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Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

Modeling The Alkaline Hydrolysis Of Diaryl Sulfate Diesters: A Mechanistic Study, Klaudia Szeler, Nicholas H. Williams, Alvan C. Hengge, Shina C. Kamerlin Apr 2020

Modeling The Alkaline Hydrolysis Of Diaryl Sulfate Diesters: A Mechanistic Study, Klaudia Szeler, Nicholas H. Williams, Alvan C. Hengge, Shina C. Kamerlin

Chemistry and Biochemistry Faculty Publications

Phosphate and sulfate esters have important roles in regulating cellular processes. However, while there has been substantial experimental and computational investigation of the mechanisms and the transition states involved in phosphate ester hydrolysis, there is far less work on sulfate ester hydrolysis. Here, we report a detailed computational study of the alkaline hydrolysis of diaryl sulfate diesters, using different DFT functionals as well as mixed implicit/explicit solvation with varying numbers of explicit water molecules. We consider the impact of the computational model on computed linear free-energy relationships (LFER) and the nature of the transition states (TS) involved. We obtain good …


Ability Of Ir And Nmr Spectral Data To Distinguish Between A Tetrel Bond And A Hydrogen Bond, Steve Scheiner Sep 2018

Ability Of Ir And Nmr Spectral Data To Distinguish Between A Tetrel Bond And A Hydrogen Bond, Steve Scheiner

Chemistry and Biochemistry Faculty Publications

The placement of a nucleophile X along the R-CH3 axis of a methyl group can be described as either a trifurcated H-bond or as a tetrel bond between C and X. Quantum calculation of the vibrational and NMR spectral features of a number of systems are used to provide a framework by which to distinguish between the presence of a tetrel or H-bond. Both cationic and neutral methyl-containing Lewis acids (SMe3+, NMe4+, SMe2) are paired with both neutral and anionic Lewis bases (NH3, OH2, OCHNH2, OCH3-, OH-, HCOO-). As the base is moved away from the R-CH3 axis of the …