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Chemistry

University of Massachusetts Amherst

Theses/Dissertations

2019

Amphiphilic polymers

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Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

Design, Synthesis And Study Of Functional Amphiphilic Polymers And Their Applications, Huan He Jul 2019

Design, Synthesis And Study Of Functional Amphiphilic Polymers And Their Applications, Huan He

Doctoral Dissertations

Amphiphilic homopolymers with high densities of functional groups are synthetically challenging. Thiol-yne nucleophilic click reactions have been investigated to introduce multiple functional groups in polymers with high density. An electron deficient alkyne group bearing methacrylate monomer was polymerized using reversible addition−fragmentation chain-transfer (RAFT) polymerization. Subsequently, the electron deficient alkyne group on polymer side chain was readily reacted with a thiol reagent using triethylamine (TEA) as the organocatalyst. This reaction was found to be very efficient under mild conditions. The resultant homopolymer bearing thiol vinyl ether functional groups could perform a second thiol addition with a stronger base, such as triazabicyclodecene(TBD), …


Enhanced Mass Spectrometric Analysis Of Peptides And Proteins Using Polymeric Reverse Micelles, Mahalia Adelina Corazon Paningbatan Serrano Mar 2019

Enhanced Mass Spectrometric Analysis Of Peptides And Proteins Using Polymeric Reverse Micelles, Mahalia Adelina Corazon Paningbatan Serrano

Doctoral Dissertations

Mass spectrometry (MS) has become a key and indispensable tool in the identification, characterization, and quantitative analysis of proteins owing to its universality, sensitivity, specificity, and its capability for multiplexed detection. Because biological samples containing these protein analytes are almost always complex systems, various techniques are employed in conjunction with MS to fully harness its analytical potential and enhance its detection capabilities. This dissertation explores the use of amphiphilic polymeric reverse micelles in enriching proteins and peptides from complex biological mixtures and in enhancing their mass spectrometric analysis. Fundamental studies that elucidate the molecular basis for the observed MS signal …