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Chemistry

University of Massachusetts Amherst

Theses/Dissertations

2011

Nanowires

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Mutational Analysis Of Geopilin Function In Geobacter Sulfurreducens, Lubna V. Richter May 2011

Mutational Analysis Of Geopilin Function In Geobacter Sulfurreducens, Lubna V. Richter

Open Access Dissertations

Geobacter sulfurreducens possesses type IV pili that are considered to be conductive nanowires and a crucial structural element in biofilm formation, enabling electron transfer to insoluble metal oxides in anaerobic sediments and to graphite anodes in microbial fuel cells. The molecular mechanism by which electrons are transferred through the nanowires to the electron acceptor is not fully understood. Prior to the work described in this thesis, the gene (pilA) encoding the structural pilus subunit had been identified, but little was known about the functional translation start codon, the length of the mature secreted protein, or what renders the pili conductive. …