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Chemistry

Cleveland State University

Theses/Dissertations

2009

Nitric Oxide

Articles 1 - 2 of 2

Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

Nos-Based Biopolymers: Towards Novel Thromboresistant No-Release Materials, Charbel Abou Diwan Jan 2009

Nos-Based Biopolymers: Towards Novel Thromboresistant No-Release Materials, Charbel Abou Diwan

ETD Archive

Nitric Oxide releasing biopolymers have the potential to prolong vascular graft and stent potency without adverse systemic vasodilation. It was reported in literature that eNOS-overexpressing endothelial cell seeding of synthetic small diameter vascular grafts decreased human platelet aggregation by 46 and bovine aortic smooth muscle cell proliferation by 67.2 in vitro. We hypothesized that incorporating the enzyme nitric oxide synthase (NOS) in biocompatible polymeric matrix will provide a source of NO that utilizes endogenous compounds to maintain an unlimited supply of NO. To test this hypothesis, we have incorporated the enzyme nitric oxide synthase into a polyethyleneimine film using a …


Nitric Oxide Synthase In Confined Environments;Detection And Quantification Of Nitric Oxide Released From Cells And Modified Liposomes Using A Sensitive Metal Catalyst-Pedot Modified Carbon Fiber Electrode, P. A. Reshani H. Perera Jan 2009

Nitric Oxide Synthase In Confined Environments;Detection And Quantification Of Nitric Oxide Released From Cells And Modified Liposomes Using A Sensitive Metal Catalyst-Pedot Modified Carbon Fiber Electrode, P. A. Reshani H. Perera

ETD Archive

Nitric oxide (NO) is a freely diffusible, gaseous free radical, associated with many physiological and pathological processes that include neuronal signaling, immune response, and inflammatory response. NO is produced from L-arginine in an NADPH-dependent reaction catalyzed by a family of nitric oxide synthase (NOS) enzymes. A deficiency in NO plays a role in hypertension, hyperglycaemia, and arteriosclerosis, among other pathological states. Conversely, increased NO levels contribute to arthritis, septic shock, and hypotention. Therefore, measuring and quantifying NO production in biological systems and matrices may be vital in elucidating physiological and pathological processes. The goal of this work is to develop …