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Physical Sciences and Mathematics Commons

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Chemistry

Clemson University

Nanoparticle

Articles 1 - 3 of 3

Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

Investigation Of Photophysical And Photochemical Processes In Conjugated Polymer Nanoparticles By Single Particle And Ensemble Spectroscopy, Craig Szymanski May 2009

Investigation Of Photophysical And Photochemical Processes In Conjugated Polymer Nanoparticles By Single Particle And Ensemble Spectroscopy, Craig Szymanski

All Dissertations

Single molecule imaging has emerged as a powerful tool in a range of applications, but the field is limited by a lack of fluorescent probes with sufficient brightness and photostability for many demanding applications such as tracking of single biomolecules in cells and tissues at video rate with 1 nm spatial resolution. Conjugated polymers hold great promise as a solution to these issues, with a high density of π electrons and variety of chemistries, allowing efficient and tunable absorption of light. This dissertation describes the development and characterization of a novel type of nanoparticle composed of conjugated polymer called CPdots. …


Fluorescent Conjugated Polymer Dots For Single Molecule Imaging And Sensing Applications, Changfeng Wu Dec 2008

Fluorescent Conjugated Polymer Dots For Single Molecule Imaging And Sensing Applications, Changfeng Wu

All Dissertations

While single molecule imaging and sensing hold the promise of providing unprecedented detail about cellular processes, many advanced applications are limited by the lack of appropriate fluorescence probes. In many cases, currently available fluorescent labels are not sufficiently bright and photostable to overcome the background associated with various autofluorescence and scattering processes. This dissertation describes research efforts focused on the development of a novel class of fluorescent nanoparticles called conjugated polymers dots (CPdots) for single molecule fluorescence detection. The CPdots contain highly fluorescent π-conjugated polymers that have been refined over the last decades as the active material in polymer light-emitting …


Multicolor Conjugated Polymer Dots For Biological Fluorescence Imaging, Changfeng Wu, Barbara Bull, Craig Szymanski, Kenneth Christensen, Jason Mcneill Nov 2008

Multicolor Conjugated Polymer Dots For Biological Fluorescence Imaging, Changfeng Wu, Barbara Bull, Craig Szymanski, Kenneth Christensen, Jason Mcneill

Publications

Highly fluorescent conjugated polymer dots were developed for demanding applications such as fluorescence imaging in live cells. These nanoparticles exhibit small particle diameters, extraordinary fluorescence brightness, and excellent photostability. Single particle fluorescence imaging and kinetic studies indicate much higher emission rates (∼108 s−1) and little or no blinking of the nanoparticles as compared to typical results for single dye molecules and quantum dots. Analysis of single particle photobleaching trajectories reveals excellent photostability—as many as 109 or more photons emitted per nanoparticle prior to irreversible photobleaching. The superior figures of merit of these new fluorescent probes, together …