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Chemistry

Clemson University

Borates

Publication Year

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Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

Hydrothermal Chemistry, Crystal Structures, And Spectroscopy Of Novel Fluorides And Borates, Christopher Underwood Aug 2013

Hydrothermal Chemistry, Crystal Structures, And Spectroscopy Of Novel Fluorides And Borates, Christopher Underwood

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This dissertation is a two-part manuscript highlighting the utilities of the hydrothermal method for exploring phase space, then extending that to the targeted growth of potentially useful materials. Chapters 3 - 5 discuss the synthesis of Group 4 fluorides and oxyfluorides. The study of this class of compounds in regards to their single crystal structures is a rich, but neglected area. Among the Group 4 metals, compounds based on Zr and Ti have been extensively studied, while those based on Th and Hf are sparsely reported and those based on Ce(IV) are nearly completely neglected. Using the hydrothermal method, many …


Hydrothermal Crystal Growth Of Oxides For Optical Applications, Colin Mcmillen May 2007

Hydrothermal Crystal Growth Of Oxides For Optical Applications, Colin Mcmillen

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There is great interest in obtaining coherent radiation in all regions of the optical spectrum. This dissertation explores the hydrothermal growth of crystals that function in two regions currently inaccessible by solid state devices. The first gap exists in the deep-UV region, particularly below 200 nm. Some materials such as LBO and BBO can generate coherent light at wavelengths as low as 205 nm. The growth of these materials was explored to investigate the feasibility of the hydrothermal method as a new technique for growing these crystals. Particular attention was paid to the descriptive chemistry surrounding these systems, and several …