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Chemistry

Clemson University

Analytical Chemistry

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Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

Capillary-Channeled Polymer Fibers As Stationary Phases For Protein Chromatography, Marissa Pierson Dec 2015

Capillary-Channeled Polymer Fibers As Stationary Phases For Protein Chromatography, Marissa Pierson

All Theses

Capillary-channeled polymer (C-CP) fibers have been studied in this laboratory as stationary phases for protein separations in high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). C-CP fibers are uniquely shaped so as to include eight continuous capillary-channels which interdigitate once packed into a column. The packed column resembles a monolithic structure of unobstructed flow through capillary channels which reduces backpressure and increases linear velocity, reducing separation time. Fibers are effectively nonporous with respect to macromolecules, resulting in fast mass transfer and high sample recovery. C-CP fibers made from polypropylene (PP) yield a fairly homogenous hydrophobic surface suitable for reversed phase (RP) chromatography. In a …


Miniaturization Of Chemical Analysis Tools: Micro-Solid Phase Extraction Tips For Protein Extractions And Development Of A Miniaturized Glow Discharge Source For Elemental Analysis, Benjamin Manard May 2014

Miniaturization Of Chemical Analysis Tools: Micro-Solid Phase Extraction Tips For Protein Extractions And Development Of A Miniaturized Glow Discharge Source For Elemental Analysis, Benjamin Manard

All Dissertations

An increased interest has been placed on the miniaturization of chemical processes. Focus is placed on rapid chemical analysis, decreased operation cost, minimal generation of chemical waste, and reduced sample size. Presented here is an approached the goal of 'miniaturization' through two distinct areas of analytical chemistry: 1) employing capillary-channeled polymer (C-CP) fibers as a stationary phase in micro-SPE (solid phase extraction) tips for the extraction of proteins from buffered solutions (i.e. biofluids) with analysis by mass spectrometry (MS) and 2) the development of the liquid sampling-atmospheric pressure glow discharge (LS-APGD) as an excitation source for elemental analysis. Determination of …