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Chemistry

Clemson University

Theses/Dissertations

2013

Hydrothermal synthesis

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Hydrothermal Chemistry, Crystal Structures, And Spectroscopy Of Novel Fluorides And Borates, Christopher Underwood Aug 2013

Hydrothermal Chemistry, Crystal Structures, And Spectroscopy Of Novel Fluorides And Borates, Christopher Underwood

All Dissertations

This dissertation is a two-part manuscript highlighting the utilities of the hydrothermal method for exploring phase space, then extending that to the targeted growth of potentially useful materials. Chapters 3 - 5 discuss the synthesis of Group 4 fluorides and oxyfluorides. The study of this class of compounds in regards to their single crystal structures is a rich, but neglected area. Among the Group 4 metals, compounds based on Zr and Ti have been extensively studied, while those based on Th and Hf are sparsely reported and those based on Ce(IV) are nearly completely neglected. Using the hydrothermal method, many …