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Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics
Reactivity Of Ketyl And Acetyl Radicals From Direct Solar Actinic Photolysis Of Aqueous Pyruvic Acid, Alexis J. Eugene, Marcelo I. Guzman
Reactivity Of Ketyl And Acetyl Radicals From Direct Solar Actinic Photolysis Of Aqueous Pyruvic Acid, Alexis J. Eugene, Marcelo I. Guzman
Chemistry Faculty Publications
The variable composition of secondary organic aerosols (SOA) contributes to the large uncertainty for predicting radiative forcing. A better understanding of the reaction mechanisms leading to aerosol formation such as for the photochemical reaction of aqueous pyruvic acid (PA) at λ ≥ 305 nm can contribute to constrain these uncertainties. Herein, the photochemistry of aqueous PA (5-300 mM) continuously sparged with air is re-examined in the laboratory under comparable irradiance at 38° N at noon on a summer day. Several analytical methods are employed to monitor the time series of the reaction, including (1) the derivatization of carbonyl (C═O) functional …
Direct Determination Of Multiple Ligand Interactions With The Extracellular Domain Of The Calcium Sensing Receptor, Chen Zhang, You Zhuo, Heather A. Moniz, Shuo Wang, Kelley W. Moremen, James H. Prestegard, Edward M. Brown, Jenny J. Yang
Direct Determination Of Multiple Ligand Interactions With The Extracellular Domain Of The Calcium Sensing Receptor, Chen Zhang, You Zhuo, Heather A. Moniz, Shuo Wang, Kelley W. Moremen, James H. Prestegard, Edward M. Brown, Jenny J. Yang
Chemistry Faculty Publications
Numerous in vivo functional studies have indicated that the dimeric extracellular domain (ECD) of the CaSR plays a crucial role in regulating Ca2+ homeostasis by sensing Ca2+ and L-Phe. However, direct interaction of Ca2+ and Phe with the receptor’s ECD and the resultant impact on its structure and associated conformational changes have been hampered by the large size of the ECD, its high degree of glycosylation, and the lack of biophysical methods to monitor weak interactions in solution. In the present study, we purified the glycosylated extracellular domain of CaSR (ECD) (residues 20~612), containing either complex or high mannose N-glycan …
Insight Into The Modulation Of Shaw2 Kv Channels By General Anesthetics: Structural And Functional Studies Of S4-S5 Linker And S6 C-Terminal Peptides In Micelles By Nmr, Jin Zhang, Xiaoguang Qu, Manuel Covarrubias, Markus W. Germann
Insight Into The Modulation Of Shaw2 Kv Channels By General Anesthetics: Structural And Functional Studies Of S4-S5 Linker And S6 C-Terminal Peptides In Micelles By Nmr, Jin Zhang, Xiaoguang Qu, Manuel Covarrubias, Markus W. Germann
Chemistry Faculty Publications
The modulation of the Drosophila Shaw2 Kv channel by 1-alkanols and inhaled anesthetics is correlated with the involvement of the S4–S5 linker and C-terminus of S6, and consistent with stabilization of the channel's closed state. Structural analysis of peptides from S4–S5 (L45) and S6 (S6c), by nuclear magnetic resonance and circular dichroism spectroscopy supports that an α-helical conformation was adopted by L45, while S6c was only in an unstable/dynamic partially folded α-helix in dodecylphosphocholine micelles. Solvent accessibility and paramagnetic probing of L45 revealed that L45 lies parallel to the surface of micelles with charged and polar residues pointing towards the …