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Physical Sciences and Mathematics Commons

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Astrophysics and Astronomy

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T subdwarfs

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Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

Following The Lithium: Tracing Li-Bearing Molecules Across Age, Mass, And Gravity In Brown Dwarfs, Ehsan Gharib-Nezhad, Mark S. Marley, Natasha E. Batalha, Channon Visscher, Richard S. Freedman, Roxana E. Lupu Sep 2021

Following The Lithium: Tracing Li-Bearing Molecules Across Age, Mass, And Gravity In Brown Dwarfs, Ehsan Gharib-Nezhad, Mark S. Marley, Natasha E. Batalha, Channon Visscher, Richard S. Freedman, Roxana E. Lupu

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Lithium is an important element for the understanding of ultracool dwarfs because it is lost to fusion at masses above ∼68 MJ. Hence, the presence of atomic Li has served as an indicator of the nearby H-burning boundary at about 75 MJ between brown dwarfs and very low mass stars. Historically, the “lithium test,” a search for the presence of the Li line at 670.8 nm, has been a marker if an object has a substellar mass. While the Li test could, in principle, be used to distinguish masses of later-type L–T dwarfs, Li is predominantly no longer found as …


Retrieval Of The D/Sdl7+T7.5p Binary Sdss J1416+1348ab, Eileen C. Gonzales, Ben Burningham, Jacqueline K. Faherty, Colleen Cleary, Channon Visscher, Mark S. Marley, Roxana Lupu, Richard Freedman Jan 2020

Retrieval Of The D/Sdl7+T7.5p Binary Sdss J1416+1348ab, Eileen C. Gonzales, Ben Burningham, Jacqueline K. Faherty, Colleen Cleary, Channon Visscher, Mark S. Marley, Roxana Lupu, Richard Freedman

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We present the distance-calibrated spectral energy distribution (SED) of the d/sdL7 SDSS J14162408+1348263A (J1416A) and an updated SED for SDSS J14162408+1348263B (J1416B). We also present the first retrieval analysis of J1416A using the Brewster retrieval code base and the second retrieval of J1416B. We find that the primary is best fit by a nongray cloud opacity with a power-law wavelength dependence but is indistinguishable between the type of cloud parameterization. J1416B is best fit by a cloud-free model, consistent with the results from Line et al. Most fundamental parameters derived via SEDs and retrievals are consistent within 1σ for both …