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Physical Sciences and Mathematics Commons

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Astrophysics and Astronomy

Astronomy Department Faculty Publication Series

Series

2010

Galaxies: starburst

Articles 1 - 7 of 7

Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

The Calibration Of Monochromatic Far-Infrared Star Formation Rate Indicators, D Calzetti, Sy Wu, S Hong, Rc Kennicutt, Jc Lee, Da Dale, Cw Engelbracht, L Van Zee, Bt Draine, Cn Hao, Kd Gordon, J Moustakas, Ej Murphy, M Regan, A Begum, M Block, J Dalcanton, J Funes, Ag De Paz, B Johnson, S Sakai, E Skillman, F Walter, D Weisz, B Williams, Y Wu Jan 2010

The Calibration Of Monochromatic Far-Infrared Star Formation Rate Indicators, D Calzetti, Sy Wu, S Hong, Rc Kennicutt, Jc Lee, Da Dale, Cw Engelbracht, L Van Zee, Bt Draine, Cn Hao, Kd Gordon, J Moustakas, Ej Murphy, M Regan, A Begum, M Block, J Dalcanton, J Funes, Ag De Paz, B Johnson, S Sakai, E Skillman, F Walter, D Weisz, B Williams, Y Wu

Astronomy Department Faculty Publication Series

Spitzer data at 24, 70, and 160 μm and ground-based Hα images are analyzed for a sample of 189 nearby star-forming and starburst galaxies to investigate whether reliable star formation rate (SFR) indicators can be defined using the monochromatic infrared dust emission centered at 70 and 160 μm. We compare recently published recipes for SFR measures using combinations of the 24 μm and observed Hα luminosities with those using 24 μm luminosity alone. From these comparisons, we derive a reference SFR indicator for use in our analysis. Linear correlations between SFR and the 70 μm and 160 μm luminosity are …


Supernova Remnants And The Interstellar Medium Of M83: Imaging And Photometry With The Wide Field Camera 3 On The Hubble Space Telescope, Ma Dopita, Wp Blair, Ks Long, M Mutchler, Bc Whitmore, Kd Kuntz, B Balick, He Bond, D Calzetti, M Carollo, M Disney, Ja Frogel, R O'Connell, D Hall, Ja Holtzman, Ra Kimble, J Mackenty, P Mccarthy, F Paresce, A Saha, J Silk, M Sirianni, J Trauger, Ar Walker, R Windhorst, E Young Jan 2010

Supernova Remnants And The Interstellar Medium Of M83: Imaging And Photometry With The Wide Field Camera 3 On The Hubble Space Telescope, Ma Dopita, Wp Blair, Ks Long, M Mutchler, Bc Whitmore, Kd Kuntz, B Balick, He Bond, D Calzetti, M Carollo, M Disney, Ja Frogel, R O'Connell, D Hall, Ja Holtzman, Ra Kimble, J Mackenty, P Mccarthy, F Paresce, A Saha, J Silk, M Sirianni, J Trauger, Ar Walker, R Windhorst, E Young

Astronomy Department Faculty Publication Series

We present Wide Field Camera 3 images taken with the Hubble Space Telescope within a single field in the southern grand design star-forming galaxy M83. Based on their size, morphology, and photometry in continuum-subtracted Hα, [S II], Hβ, [O III], and [O II] filters, we have identified 60 supernova remnant (SNR) candidates, as well as a handful of young ejecta-dominated candidates. A catalog of these remnants, their sizes and, where possible, their Hα fluxes are given. Radiative ages and pre-shock densities are derived from those SNRs that have good photometry. The ages lie in the range 2.62 < log (τrad/yr) < 5.0, and the pre-shock densities at the blast wave range over 0.56 < n 0/cm-3 < 1680. Two populations of SNRs have been discovered. These divide into a nuclear and spiral arm group and an inter-arm population. We infer an arm to inter-arm density contrast of 4. The surface flux in diffuse X-rays is correlated with the inferred pre-shock density, indicating that the warm interstellar medium (ISM) is pressurized by the hot X-ray plasma. We also find that the ISM in the nuclear region of M83 is characterized by a very high porosity and pressure, and infer an SNR rate of 1 per 70-150 yr for the nuclear (R < 300 pc) region. On the basis of the number of SNRs detected and their radiative ages, we infer that the lower mass of Type II SNe in M83 is M min = 16+7 –5 M . Finally, we give evidence for the likely detection of the remnant of the historical supernova, SN1968L.


An Investigation Of The Dust Content In The Galaxy Pair Ngc 1512/1510 From Near-Infrared To Millimeter Wavelengths, Gl Liu, D Calzetti, Min Yun, Gw Wilson, Bt Draine, K Scott, J Austermann, T Perera, D Hughes, I Aretxaga, K Kohno, R Kawabe, H Ezawa Jan 2010

An Investigation Of The Dust Content In The Galaxy Pair Ngc 1512/1510 From Near-Infrared To Millimeter Wavelengths, Gl Liu, D Calzetti, Min Yun, Gw Wilson, Bt Draine, K Scott, J Austermann, T Perera, D Hughes, I Aretxaga, K Kohno, R Kawabe, H Ezawa

Astronomy Department Faculty Publication Series

We combine new ASTE/AzTEC 1.1 mm maps of the galaxy pair NGC 1512/1510 with archival Spitzer IRAC and MIPS images covering the wavelength range 3.6-160 μm from the SINGS project. The availability of the 1.1 mm map enables us to measure the long-wavelength tail of the dust emission in each galaxy, and in sub-galactic regions in NGC 1512, and to derive accurate dust masses. The two galaxies form a pair consisting of a large, high-metallicity spiral (NGC 1512) and a low-metallicity, blue compact dwarf (NGC 1510), which we use to compare similarities and contrast differences. Using the models of Draine …


The Nature Of Submillimetre Galaxies In Cosmological Hydrodynamic Simulations, R Dave, K Finlator, Bd Oppenheimer, M Fardal, N Katz, D Keres, Dh Weinberg Jan 2010

The Nature Of Submillimetre Galaxies In Cosmological Hydrodynamic Simulations, R Dave, K Finlator, Bd Oppenheimer, M Fardal, N Katz, D Keres, Dh Weinberg

Astronomy Department Faculty Publication Series

We study the nature of rapidly star-forming galaxies at z= 2 in cosmological hydrodynamic simulations, and compare their properties to observations of submillimetre galaxies (SMGs). We identify simulated SMGs as the most rapidly star-forming systems that match the observed number density of SMGs. In our models, SMGs are massive galaxies sitting at the centres of large potential wells, being fed by smooth infall and gas-rich satellites at rates comparable to their star formation rates (SFRs). They are not typically undergoing major mergers that significantly boost their quiescent SFR, but they still often show complex gas morphologies and kinematics. Our …


Mid-Infrared Spectroscopy Of Candidate Active Galactic Nuclei-Dominated Submillimeter Galaxies, K Coppin, A Pope, K Menendez-Delmestre, Dm Alexander, Js Dunlop, E Egami, J Gabor, E Ibar, Rj Ivison, Je Austermann, Aw Blain, Sc Chapman, Dl Clements, L Dunne, S Dye, D Farrah, Dh Hughes, Amj Mortier, Mj Page, M Rowan-Robinson, D Scott, C Simpson, I Smail, Am Swinbank, M Vaccari, Min Yun Jan 2010

Mid-Infrared Spectroscopy Of Candidate Active Galactic Nuclei-Dominated Submillimeter Galaxies, K Coppin, A Pope, K Menendez-Delmestre, Dm Alexander, Js Dunlop, E Egami, J Gabor, E Ibar, Rj Ivison, Je Austermann, Aw Blain, Sc Chapman, Dl Clements, L Dunne, S Dye, D Farrah, Dh Hughes, Amj Mortier, Mj Page, M Rowan-Robinson, D Scott, C Simpson, I Smail, Am Swinbank, M Vaccari, Min Yun

Astronomy Department Faculty Publication Series

Spitzer spectroscopy has revealed that 80% of submm galaxies (SMGs) are starburst (SB)-dominated in the mid-infrared. Here we focus on the remaining 20% that show signs of harboring powerful active galactic nuclei (AGNs). We have obtained Spitzer-InfraRed Spectrograph spectroscopy of a sample of eight SMGs that are candidates for harboring powerful AGNs on the basis of IRAC color selection (S 8 μm/S 4.5 μm>2, i.e., likely power-law mid-infrared spectral energy distributions). SMGs with an AGN dominating (50%) their mid-infrared emission could represent the "missing link" sources in an evolutionary sequence involving a major merger. First …


Deep 1.1 Mm-Wavelength Imaging Of The Goods-S Field By Aztec/Aste - I. Source Catalogue And Number Counts, Ks Scott, Min Yun, Gw Wilson, Je Austermann, E Aguilar, I Aretxaga, H Ezawa, D Ferrusca, B Hatsukade, Dh Hughes, D Iono, M Giavalisco, R Kawabe, K Kohno, Pd Mauskopf, T Oshima, Ta Perera, J Rand, Y Tamura, T Tosaki, M Velazquez, Cc Williams, M Zeballos Jan 2010

Deep 1.1 Mm-Wavelength Imaging Of The Goods-S Field By Aztec/Aste - I. Source Catalogue And Number Counts, Ks Scott, Min Yun, Gw Wilson, Je Austermann, E Aguilar, I Aretxaga, H Ezawa, D Ferrusca, B Hatsukade, Dh Hughes, D Iono, M Giavalisco, R Kawabe, K Kohno, Pd Mauskopf, T Oshima, Ta Perera, J Rand, Y Tamura, T Tosaki, M Velazquez, Cc Williams, M Zeballos

Astronomy Department Faculty Publication Series

We present the first results from a confusion-limited map of the Great Observatories Origins Deep Survey-South (GOODS-S) taken with the AzTEC camera on the Atacama Submillimeter Telescope Experiment. We imaged a field to a 1σ depth of 0.48–0.73 mJy beam−1, making this one of the deepest blank-field surveys at mm-wavelengths ever achieved. Although by traditional standards our GOODS-S map is extremely confused due to a sea of faint underlying sources, we demonstrate through simulations that our source identification and number counts analyses are robust, and the techniques discussed in this paper are relevant for other deeply confused surveys. …


The Agn Fraction Of Submm-Selected Galaxies And Contributions To The Submm/Mm-Wave Extragalactic Background Light, S Serjeant, M Negrello, C Pearson, A Mortier, J Austermann, I Aretxaga, D Clements, S Chapman, S Dye, J Dunlop, L Dunne, D Farrah, D Hughes, Hm Lee, H Matsuhara, E Ibar, M Im, Ws Jeong, S Kim, S Oyabu, T Takagi, T Wada, G Wilson, M Vaccari, Min Yun Jan 2010

The Agn Fraction Of Submm-Selected Galaxies And Contributions To The Submm/Mm-Wave Extragalactic Background Light, S Serjeant, M Negrello, C Pearson, A Mortier, J Austermann, I Aretxaga, D Clements, S Chapman, S Dye, J Dunlop, L Dunne, D Farrah, D Hughes, Hm Lee, H Matsuhara, E Ibar, M Im, Ws Jeong, S Kim, S Oyabu, T Takagi, T Wada, G Wilson, M Vaccari, Min Yun

Astronomy Department Faculty Publication Series

We present a comparison of the SCUBA half degree extragalactic survey (SHADES) at 450 μm, 850 μm and 1100 μm with deep guaranteed time 15 μm AKARI FU-HYU survey data and Spitzer guaranteed time data at 3.6-24 μm in the Lockman hole east. The AKARI data was analysed using bespoke software based in part on the drizzling and minimum-variance matched filtering developed for SHADES, and was cross-calibrated against ISO fluxes. Our stacking analyses find AKARI 15 μm galaxies with 200 μJy contribute >10% of the 450 μm background, but only <4% of …