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Physical Sciences and Mathematics Commons

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Astrophysics and Astronomy

University of Massachusetts Amherst

Series

2006

Galaxies : evolution

Articles 1 - 3 of 3

Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

The Morphological Diversities Among Star-Forming Galaxies At High Redshifts In The Great Observatories Origins Deep Survey, S Ravindranath, M Giavalisco, Hc Ferguson, C Conselice, N Katz, M Weinberg, J Lotz, M Dickinson, Sm Fall, B Mobasher, C Papovich Jan 2006

The Morphological Diversities Among Star-Forming Galaxies At High Redshifts In The Great Observatories Origins Deep Survey, S Ravindranath, M Giavalisco, Hc Ferguson, C Conselice, N Katz, M Weinberg, J Lotz, M Dickinson, Sm Fall, B Mobasher, C Papovich

Astronomy Department Faculty Publication Series

We used the deep, multiwavelength images obtained by the Great Observatories Origins Deep Survey (GOODS) to identify ~4700 Lyman break galaxies (LBGs) at z > 2.5, and 292 starburst galaxies at z ~ 1.2. We present the results from morphological analysis based on light profile shape and ellipticity for ~1333 of the most luminous LBGs. About 40% of LBGs at z ~ 3 have exponential profiles, ~30% of the galaxies have steep (r1/4-like) profiles, and ~30% of LBGs have multiple cores of disturbed morphologies suggestive of close pairs or mergers. The fraction of spheriod-like LBGs decrease by about 15% from z …


Dark Matter Halo Response To The Disc Growth, Jh Choi, Y Lu, Hj Mo, Md Weinberg Jan 2006

Dark Matter Halo Response To The Disc Growth, Jh Choi, Y Lu, Hj Mo, Md Weinberg

Astronomy Department Faculty Publication Series

We consider the sensitivity of the circular-orbit adiabatic contraction approximation to the baryon condensation rate and the orbital structure of dark matter haloes in the Λ cold dark matter (ΛCDM) paradigm. Using one-dimensional hydrodynamic simulations including the dark matter halo mass accretion history and gas cooling, we demonstrate that the adiabatic approximation is approximately valid even though haloes and discs may assemble simultaneously. We further demonstrate the validity of the simple approximation for ΛCDM haloes with isotropic velocity distributions using three-dimensional N-body simulations. This result is easily understood: an isotropic velocity distribution in a cuspy halo requires more circular orbits …


On The Origin Of Cold Dark Matter Halo Density Profiles, Y Lu, Hj Mo, N Katz, Md Weinberg Jan 2006

On The Origin Of Cold Dark Matter Halo Density Profiles, Y Lu, Hj Mo, N Katz, Md Weinberg

Astronomy Department Faculty Publication Series

N-body simulations predict that cold dark matter (CDM) halo-assembly occurs in two phases: (i) a fast-accretion phase with a rapidly deepening potential well; and (ii) a slow-accretion phase characterized by a gentle addition of mass to the outer halo with little change in the inner potential well. We demonstrate, using one-dimensional simulations, that this two-phase accretion leads to CDM haloes of the Navarro, Frenk & White (NFW) form and provides physical insight into the properties of the mass-accretion history that influence the final profile. Assuming that the velocities of CDM particles are effectively isotropized by fluctuations in the gravitational potential …