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Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics
Particle Transport And Stochastic Acceleration In The Giant Lobes Of Centaurus A, Stephen O'Sullivan
Particle Transport And Stochastic Acceleration In The Giant Lobes Of Centaurus A, Stephen O'Sullivan
Conference papers
The conditions within the giant lobes of Centaurus A are reviewed in light of recent radio and γ‐ray observations. Data from WMAP and ground‐based telescopes in conjunction with measurements from Fermi‐LAT constrain the characteristic field strength and the maximum electron energy. The implications for the transport of energetic particles are discussed in terms of residence times and cooling times within the lobes. Acceleration of electrons and UHECR via the second order Fermi mechanism is discussed.
Multifluid Magnetohydrodynamic Turbulent Decay, Turlough Downes, Stephen O'Sullivan
Multifluid Magnetohydrodynamic Turbulent Decay, Turlough Downes, Stephen O'Sullivan
Articles
It is generally believed that turbulence has a significant impact on the dynamics and evolution of molecular clouds and the star formation that occurs within them. Non-ideal magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) effects are known to influence the nature of this turbulence. We present the results of a suite of 5123 resolution simulations of the decay of initially super-Alfv enic and supersonic fully multifluid MHD turbulence. We find that ambipolar diffusion increases the rate of decay of the turbulence while the Hall effect has virtually no impact. The decay of the kinetic energy can be fitted as a power law in time and …
Why Is An Einstein Ring Blue?, Jonathan Blackledge
Why Is An Einstein Ring Blue?, Jonathan Blackledge
Articles
Albert Einstein predicted the existence of `Einstein rings' as a consequence of his general theory of relativity. The phenomenon is a direct result of the idea that if a mass warps space-time then light (and other electromagnetic waves) will be `lensed' by the strong gravitational field produced by a large cosmological body such as a galaxy. Since 1998, when the first complete Einstein ring was observed, many more complete or partially complete Einstein rings have been observed in the radio and infrared spectra, for example, and by the Hubble Space Telescope in the optical spectrum. However, in the latter case, …