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Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

Early Magnetic B-Type Stars: X-Ray Emission And Wind Properties., L. Oskinova, H. Todt, Richard Ignace, J. Brown, J. Cassinelli, W.-R. Hamann Sep 2011

Early Magnetic B-Type Stars: X-Ray Emission And Wind Properties., L. Oskinova, H. Todt, Richard Ignace, J. Brown, J. Cassinelli, W.-R. Hamann

ETSU Faculty Works

We present a comprehensive study of X-ray emission by, and wind properties of, massive magnetic early B-type stars. Dedicated XMM–Newton observations were obtained for three early-type B-type stars, ξ1 CMa, V2052 Oph and ζ Cas, with recently discovered magnetic fields. We report the first detection of X-ray emission from V2052 Oph and ζ Cas. The latter is one the softest X-ray sources among the early-type stars, while the former is one of the X-ray faintest. The observations show that the X-ray spectra of our programme stars are quite soft with the bulk of X-ray emitting material having a temperature of …


Time-Dependent Behavior Of Linear Polarization In Unresolved Photospheres, With Applications For The Hanle Effect., Richard Ignace, K. Hole, J. Cassinelli, G. Henson Jun 2011

Time-Dependent Behavior Of Linear Polarization In Unresolved Photospheres, With Applications For The Hanle Effect., Richard Ignace, K. Hole, J. Cassinelli, G. Henson

ETSU Faculty Works

Aims: This paper extends previous studies in modeling time varying linear polarization due to axisymmetric magnetic fields in rotating stars. We use the Hanle effect to predict variations in net line polarization, and use geometric arguments to generalize these results to linear polarization due to other mechanisms. Methods: Building on the work of Lopez Ariste et al., we use simple analytic models of rotating stars that are symmetric except for an axisymmetric magnetic field to predict the polarization lightcurve due to the Hanle effect. We highlight the effects for the variable line polarization as a function of viewing inclination and …


Uv, Optical, And Infrared Imaging Of The Interacting Galaxy Arp 107 And Its Star Forming Regions., Ryen C. Lapham May 2011

Uv, Optical, And Infrared Imaging Of The Interacting Galaxy Arp 107 And Its Star Forming Regions., Ryen C. Lapham

Undergraduate Honors Theses

In this study we present GALEX UV, Sloan Digital Sky Survey, and Spitzer infrared imaging, along with an optical Hα map of the interacting galaxy pair Arp 107. IRAF photometry was used to analyze 29 star forming regions identified in previous work done with Spitzer colors. In this paper further analysis of the clumps of newly formed stars was done by creating Spectral Energy Distribution plots to sort the clumps as quiescent or starbursts. Color - color plots were used to estimate the ages and extinctions of the clumps by comparing magnitudes to stellar population synthesis models. Results seem to …


Discovery Of The First Τ Sco Analogues: Hd 66665 And Hd 63425., V. Petit, D. Massa, W. Marcolinino, G. Wade, Richard Ignace Mar 2011

Discovery Of The First Τ Sco Analogues: Hd 66665 And Hd 63425., V. Petit, D. Massa, W. Marcolinino, G. Wade, Richard Ignace

ETSU Faculty Works

The B0.2 V magnetic star τ Sco stands out from the larger population of massive OB stars due to its high X-ray activity, peculiar wind diagnostics and highly complex magnetic field. This Letter presents the discovery of the first two τ Sco analogues – HD 66665 and HD 63425, identified by the striking similarity of their ultraviolet (UV) spectra to that of τ Sco. ESPaDOnS spectropolarimetric observations were secured by the Magnetism in Massive Stars CFHT Large Program, in order to characterize the stellar and magnetic properties of these stars. cmfgen modelling of optical ESPaDOnS spectra and archived IUE UV …


Early Magnetic B-Type Stars: X-Ray Emission And Wind Properties, Lidia Oskinova, Helge Todt, Richard Ignace, John Brown, Joseph Cassinelli, Wolf-Rainer Hamann Jan 2011

Early Magnetic B-Type Stars: X-Ray Emission And Wind Properties, Lidia Oskinova, Helge Todt, Richard Ignace, John Brown, Joseph Cassinelli, Wolf-Rainer Hamann

ETSU Faculty Works

We present a comprehensive study of X-ray emission and wind properties of magnetic early B-type stars. We compile the complete sample of early B-type stars with detected magnetic fields to date and existing X-ray measurements, in order to study whether the X-ray emission can be used as a general proxy for stellar magnetism. For the first time we analyze the UV spectra of B stars with magnetic fields by means of non-LTE iron-blanketed stellar atmosphere model that account for the X-rays at the intensity and temperatures observed. The mass-loss rates inferred from the analysis of UV lines are significantly lower …