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Physical Sciences and Mathematics Commons

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Astrophysics and Astronomy

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2015

KH instability

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Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

Asymmetric Kelvin-Helmholtz Propagation At Saturn's Dayside Magnetopause, X. Ma, B. Stauffer, P. A. Delamere, A. Otto Mar 2015

Asymmetric Kelvin-Helmholtz Propagation At Saturn's Dayside Magnetopause, X. Ma, B. Stauffer, P. A. Delamere, A. Otto

Publications

At Saturn's magnetopause, the shear flows are maximized (minimized) in the prenoon (postnoon) sector due to the rapid planetary rotation and the corotating magnetodisc. As such, the prenoon sector is expected to be more Kelvin‐Helmholtz (KH) unstable than the postnoon sector; however, in situ Cassini data analyses showed that the evidence of KH activity favors the postnoon sector. In this study, we use a two‐dimensional MHD simulation to demonstrate that fast‐growing KH modes strongly deform and diffuse the boundary layer on a time scale of a few minutes in the prenoon sector. Therefore, the KH observational signature is difficult to …