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Physical Sciences and Mathematics Commons

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Astrophysics and Astronomy

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Smith College

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Techniques: high angular resolution

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Articles 1 - 4 of 4

Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

Direct Discovery Of The Inner Exoplanet In The Hd 206893 System: Evidence For Deuterium Burning In A Planetary-Mass Companion, S. Hinkley, S. Lacour, G. D. Marleau, A. M. Lagrange, J. J. Wang, J. Kammerer, A. Cumming, M. Nowak, L. Rodet, T. Stolker, W. O. Balmer, S. Ray, M. Bonnefoy, P. Mollière, C. Lazzoni, G. Kennedy, C. Mordasini, R. Abuter, S. Aigrain, A. Amorim, R. Asensio-Torres, C. Babusiaux, M. Benisty, J. P. Berger, H. Beust, S. Blunt, A. Boccaletti, Kimberly Ward-Huong, Et Al Mar 2023

Direct Discovery Of The Inner Exoplanet In The Hd 206893 System: Evidence For Deuterium Burning In A Planetary-Mass Companion, S. Hinkley, S. Lacour, G. D. Marleau, A. M. Lagrange, J. J. Wang, J. Kammerer, A. Cumming, M. Nowak, L. Rodet, T. Stolker, W. O. Balmer, S. Ray, M. Bonnefoy, P. Mollière, C. Lazzoni, G. Kennedy, C. Mordasini, R. Abuter, S. Aigrain, A. Amorim, R. Asensio-Torres, C. Babusiaux, M. Benisty, J. P. Berger, H. Beust, S. Blunt, A. Boccaletti, Kimberly Ward-Huong, Et Al

Astronomy: Faculty Publications

Aims. HD 206893 is a nearby debris disk star that hosts a previously identified brown dwarf companion with an orbital separation of ~ 10 au. Long-Term precise radial velocity (RV) monitoring, as well as anomalies in the system proper motion, has suggested the presence of an additional, inner companion in the system. Methods. Using information from ongoing precision RV measurements with the HARPS spectrograph, as well as Gaia host star astrometry, we have undertaken a multi-epoch search for the purported additional planet using the VLTI/GRAVITY instrument. Results. We report a high-significance detection over three epochs of the companion HD 206893c, …


Performance Of The Gemini Planet Imager Non-Redundant Mask And Spectroscopy Of Two Close-Separation Binaries: Hr 2690 And Hd 142527, Alexandra Z. Greenbaum, Anthony Cheetham, Anand Sivaramakrishnan, Fredrik T. Rantakyrö, Gaspard Duchêne, Peter Tuthill, Robert J. De Rosa, Rebecca Oppenheimer, Bruce Macintosh, S. Mark Ammons, Vanessa P. Bailey, Travis Barman, Joanna Bulger, Andrew Cardwell, Jeffrey Chilcote, Tara Cotten, Rene Doyon, Michael P. Fitzgerald, Katherine B. Follette, Benjamin L. Gerard, Stephen J. Goodsell, James R. Graham, Pascale Hibon, Li Wei Hung, Patrick Ingraham, Paul Kalas, Quinn Konopacky, James E. Larkin, Jérôme Maire, Franck Marchis, Mark S. Marley, Christian Marois, Kimberly Ward-Duong, Et Al Jan 2019

Performance Of The Gemini Planet Imager Non-Redundant Mask And Spectroscopy Of Two Close-Separation Binaries: Hr 2690 And Hd 142527, Alexandra Z. Greenbaum, Anthony Cheetham, Anand Sivaramakrishnan, Fredrik T. Rantakyrö, Gaspard Duchêne, Peter Tuthill, Robert J. De Rosa, Rebecca Oppenheimer, Bruce Macintosh, S. Mark Ammons, Vanessa P. Bailey, Travis Barman, Joanna Bulger, Andrew Cardwell, Jeffrey Chilcote, Tara Cotten, Rene Doyon, Michael P. Fitzgerald, Katherine B. Follette, Benjamin L. Gerard, Stephen J. Goodsell, James R. Graham, Pascale Hibon, Li Wei Hung, Patrick Ingraham, Paul Kalas, Quinn Konopacky, James E. Larkin, Jérôme Maire, Franck Marchis, Mark S. Marley, Christian Marois, Kimberly Ward-Duong, Et Al

Astronomy: Faculty Publications

The Gemini Planet Imager (GPI) contains a 10-hole non-redundant mask (NRM), enabling interferometric resolution in complement to its coronagraphic capabilities. The NRM operates both in spectroscopic (integral field spectrograph, henceforth IFS) and polarimetric configurations. NRM observations were taken between 2013 and 2016 to characterize its performance. Most observations were taken in spectroscopic mode, with the goal of obtaining precise astrometry and spectroscopy of faint companions to bright stars. We find a clear correlation between residual wavefront error measured by the adaptive optic system and the contrast sensitivity by comparing phase errors in observations of the same source, taken on different …


Dynamical Constraints On The Hr 8799 Planets With Gpi, Jason J. Wang, James R. Graham, Rebekah Dawson, Daniel Fabrycky, Robert J. De Rosa, Laurent Pueyo, Quinn Konopacky, Bruce Macintosh, Christian Marois, Eugene Chiang, S. Mark Ammons, Pauline Arriaga, Vanessa P. Bailey, Travis Barman, Joanna Bulger, Jeffrey Chilcote, Tara Cotten, Rene Doyon, Gaspard Duchêne, Thomas M. Esposito, Michael P. Fitzgerald, Katherine B. Follette, Benjamin L. Gerard, Stephen J. Goodsell, Alexandra Z. Greenbaum, Pascale Hibon, Li Wei Hung, Patrick Ingraham, Paul Kalas, James E. Larkin, Jérôme Maire, Franck Marchis, Kimberly Ward-Duong Nov 2018

Dynamical Constraints On The Hr 8799 Planets With Gpi, Jason J. Wang, James R. Graham, Rebekah Dawson, Daniel Fabrycky, Robert J. De Rosa, Laurent Pueyo, Quinn Konopacky, Bruce Macintosh, Christian Marois, Eugene Chiang, S. Mark Ammons, Pauline Arriaga, Vanessa P. Bailey, Travis Barman, Joanna Bulger, Jeffrey Chilcote, Tara Cotten, Rene Doyon, Gaspard Duchêne, Thomas M. Esposito, Michael P. Fitzgerald, Katherine B. Follette, Benjamin L. Gerard, Stephen J. Goodsell, Alexandra Z. Greenbaum, Pascale Hibon, Li Wei Hung, Patrick Ingraham, Paul Kalas, James E. Larkin, Jérôme Maire, Franck Marchis, Kimberly Ward-Duong

Astronomy: Faculty Publications

The HR 8799 system uniquely harbors four young super-Jupiters whose orbits can provide insights into the system's dynamical history and constrain the masses of the planets themselves. Using the Gemini Planet Imager, we obtained down to one milliarcsecond precision on the astrometry of these planets. We assessed four-planet orbit models with different levels of constraints and found that assuming the planets are near 1:2:4:8 period commensurabilities, or are coplanar, does not worsen the fit. We added the prior that the planets must have been stable for the age of the system (40 Myr) by running orbit configurations from our posteriors …


Direct Imaging Of The Hd 35841 Debris Disk: A Polarized Dust Ring From Gemini Planet Imager And An Outer Halo From Hst/Stis, Thomas M. Esposito, Gaspard Duchne, Paul Kalas, Malena Rice, Ilodie Choquet, Bin Ren, Marshall D. Perrin, Christine H. Chen, Pauline Arriaga, Eugene Chiang, Eric L. Nielsen, James R. Graham, Jason J. Wang, Robert J.De Rosa, Katherine B. Follette, S. Mark Ammons, Megan Ansdell, Vanessa P. Bailey, Travis Barman, Juan Sebastián Bruzzone, Joanna Bulger, Jeffrey Chilcote, Tara Cotten, Rene Doyon, Michael P. Fitzgerald, Stephen J. Goodsell, Alexandra Z. Greenbaum, Pascale Hibon, Li Wei Hung, Patrick Ingraham, Quinn Konopacky, James E. Larkin, Kimberly Ward-Duong, Et Al Aug 2018

Direct Imaging Of The Hd 35841 Debris Disk: A Polarized Dust Ring From Gemini Planet Imager And An Outer Halo From Hst/Stis, Thomas M. Esposito, Gaspard Duchne, Paul Kalas, Malena Rice, Ilodie Choquet, Bin Ren, Marshall D. Perrin, Christine H. Chen, Pauline Arriaga, Eugene Chiang, Eric L. Nielsen, James R. Graham, Jason J. Wang, Robert J.De Rosa, Katherine B. Follette, S. Mark Ammons, Megan Ansdell, Vanessa P. Bailey, Travis Barman, Juan Sebastián Bruzzone, Joanna Bulger, Jeffrey Chilcote, Tara Cotten, Rene Doyon, Michael P. Fitzgerald, Stephen J. Goodsell, Alexandra Z. Greenbaum, Pascale Hibon, Li Wei Hung, Patrick Ingraham, Quinn Konopacky, James E. Larkin, Kimberly Ward-Duong, Et Al

Astronomy: Faculty Publications

We present new high resolution imaging of a light-scattering dust ring and halo around the young star HD 35841. Using spectroscopic and polarimetric data from the Gemini Planet Imager in H-band (1.6 μm), we detect the highly inclined (i = 85°) ring of debris down to a projected separation of ∼12 au (∼0.″12) for the first time. Optical imaging from HST/STIS shows a smooth dust halo extending outward from the ring to >140 au (>1.″4). We measure the ring's scattering phase function and polarization fraction over scattering angles of 22°-125°, showing a preference for forward scattering and a polarization …