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Astrophysics and Astronomy

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Selected Works

2018

Magnetosphere

Articles 1 - 2 of 2

Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

On The Origin Of Fluctuations In The Cusp Diamagnetic Cavity, K. Nykyri, A. Otto, E. Adamson, A. Tjulin Feb 2018

On The Origin Of Fluctuations In The Cusp Diamagnetic Cavity, K. Nykyri, A. Otto, E. Adamson, A. Tjulin

Katariina Nykyri

We have analyzed Cluster magnetic field and plasma data during high‐altitude cusp crossing on 14 February 2003. Cluster encountered a diamagnetic cavity (DMC) during northward interplanetary magnetic field (IMF) conditions, and as IMF rotated southward, the spacecraft reencountered the cavity more at the sunward side. The DMC is characterized by a high level of magnetic field fluctuations and high‐energy electrons and protons. Ultralow‐frequency turbulence has been suggested as a mechanism to accelerate particles in DMC. We demonstrate in this paper for the first time that many of the low‐frequency fluctuations in the cavity are back and forth motion of the …


The Statistical Mapping Of Magnetosheath Plasma Properties Based On Themis Measurements In The Magnetosheath Interplanetary Medium Reference Frame, A. P. Dimmock, K. Nykyri Feb 2018

The Statistical Mapping Of Magnetosheath Plasma Properties Based On Themis Measurements In The Magnetosheath Interplanetary Medium Reference Frame, A. P. Dimmock, K. Nykyri

Katariina Nykyri

The magnetosheath operates as a natural filter between the solar wind and the magnetospheric plasma. As a result of this, the magnetosheath plays a crucial role in the plasma momentum and energy transport from the interplanetary medium into the magnetosphere. Statistical studies of the magnetosheath are difficult due to the dynamic nature of the terrestrial bow shock and the magnetopause. As a result of this, the spatial and temporal dependence of magnetosheath plasma properties under varying solar wind conditions is still not completely understood. We present a study of magnetosheath plasma properties using 5 years of THEMIS and OMNI data …