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Physical Sciences and Mathematics Commons

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Artificial Intelligence and Robotics

University of Massachusetts Amherst

Causal inference

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Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

Social Measurement And Causal Inference With Text, Katherine A. Keith Oct 2021

Social Measurement And Causal Inference With Text, Katherine A. Keith

Doctoral Dissertations

The digital age has dramatically increased access to large-scale collections of digitized text documents. These corpora include, for example, digital traces from social media, decades of archived news reports, and transcripts of spoken interactions in political, legal, and economic spheres. For social scientists, this new widespread data availability has potential for improved quantitative analysis of relationships between language use and human thought, actions, and societal structure. However, the large-scale nature of these collections means that traditional manual approaches to analyzing content are extremely costly and do not scale. Furthermore, incorporating unstructured text data into quantitative analysis is difficult due to …


Using Latent Variable Models To Improve Causal Estimation, Huseyin Oktay Mar 2018

Using Latent Variable Models To Improve Causal Estimation, Huseyin Oktay

Doctoral Dissertations

Estimating the causal effect of a treatment from data has been a key goal for a large number of studies in many domains. Traditionally, researchers use carefully designed randomized experiments for causal inference. However, such experiments can not only be costly in terms of time and money but also infeasible for some causal questions. To overcome these challenges, causal estimation methods from observational data have been developed by researchers from diverse disciplines and increasingly studies using such methods account for a large share in empirical work. Such growing interest has also brought together two arguably separate fields: machine learning and …