Physical Sciences and Mathematics Commons^™

Ai Output: A Human Condition That Should Not Be Protected Now, Or Maybe Ever, Xiao Wang

Chicago-Kent Journal of Intellectual Property

AI is usually considered to be a form of automatic and autonomous work, but when applied to the creation of literary and artistic works, challenges arise in deciding whether the AI is the de facto author of its output and whether AI outputs or AI-generated products should be protected under the copyright system. This article argues that these outputs should be human creations because the working principles of AI determine that AI functions merely as a mathematical tool applied by humans to not only conceive of but also to execute the creation of AI outputs. The creativity reflected in these …