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Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

Neutrosophic Treatment Of The Modified Simplex Algorithm To Find The Optimal Solution For Linear Models, Florentin Smarandache, Maissam Ahmad Jdid Jan 2023

Neutrosophic Treatment Of The Modified Simplex Algorithm To Find The Optimal Solution For Linear Models, Florentin Smarandache, Maissam Ahmad Jdid

Branch Mathematics and Statistics Faculty and Staff Publications

Science is the basis for managing the affairs of life and human activities, and living without knowledge is a form of wandering and a kind of loss. Using scientific methods helps us understand the foundations of choice, decision-making, and adopting the right solutions when solutions abound and options are numerous. Operational research is considered the best that scientific development has provided because its methods depend on the application of scientific methods in solving complex issues and the optimal use of available resources in various fields, private and governmental work in peace and war, in politics and economics, in planning and …


Modelling Classroom Space Allocation At University Of Rwanda-A Linear Programming Approach, Kambombo Mtonga, Evariste Twahirwa, Santhi Kumaran, Kayalvizhi Jayavel Jun 2021

Modelling Classroom Space Allocation At University Of Rwanda-A Linear Programming Approach, Kambombo Mtonga, Evariste Twahirwa, Santhi Kumaran, Kayalvizhi Jayavel

Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)

Education and training play a key role as the human capital function. This is especially true for tertiary education. However, infrastructure and equipment limitations are some factors that limits levels of students' enrollment in universities. This is moreso the case in developing countries where much of the infrastructure developments are donor-funded. For institutional managers and administrators, the allocating of the limited available classroom space is a constant problem that needs sophisticated approaches to deal with. Linear Optimization technique has shown promise in dealing with this problem. This research seeks to assess the Rwandan education system and highlight strides made to …


On Abstraction And Equivalence In Software Patent Doctrine: A Response To Bessen, Meurer And Klemens, Andrew Chin Oct 2016

On Abstraction And Equivalence In Software Patent Doctrine: A Response To Bessen, Meurer And Klemens, Andrew Chin

Andrew Chin

No abstract provided.


On Abstraction And Equivalence In Software Patent Doctrine: A Response To Bessen, Meurer And Klemens, Andrew Chin Sep 2016

On Abstraction And Equivalence In Software Patent Doctrine: A Response To Bessen, Meurer And Klemens, Andrew Chin

Journal of Intellectual Property Law

No abstract provided.


Prediction And Optimal Scheduling Of Advertisements In Linear Television, Mark J. Panaggio, Pak-Wing Fok, Ghan S. Bhatt, Simon Burhoe, Michael Capps, Christina J. Edholm, Fadoua El Moustaid, Tegan Emerson, Star-Lena Estock, Nathan Gold, Ryan Halabi, Madelyn Houser, Peter R. Kramer, Hsuan-Wei Lee, Qingxia Li, Weiqiang Li, Dan Lu, Yuzhou Qian, Louis F. Rossi, Deborah Shutt, Vicky Chuqiao Yang, Yingxiang Zhou Aug 2016

Prediction And Optimal Scheduling Of Advertisements In Linear Television, Mark J. Panaggio, Pak-Wing Fok, Ghan S. Bhatt, Simon Burhoe, Michael Capps, Christina J. Edholm, Fadoua El Moustaid, Tegan Emerson, Star-Lena Estock, Nathan Gold, Ryan Halabi, Madelyn Houser, Peter R. Kramer, Hsuan-Wei Lee, Qingxia Li, Weiqiang Li, Dan Lu, Yuzhou Qian, Louis F. Rossi, Deborah Shutt, Vicky Chuqiao Yang, Yingxiang Zhou

Mathematical Sciences Faculty Research

Advertising is a crucial component of marketing and an important way for companies to raise awareness of goods and services in the marketplace. Advertising campaigns are designed to convey a marketing image or message to an audience of potential consumers and television commercials can be an effective way of transmitting these messages to a large audience. In order to meet the requirements for a typical advertising order, television content providers must provide advertisers with a predetermined number of "impressions" in the target demographic. However, because the number of impressions for a given program is not known a priori and because …


Waldschmidt Constant For Squarefree Monomial Ideals, Christian Bocci, Susan Cooper, Elena Guardo, Brian Harbourne, Mike Janssen, Uwe Nagel, Alexandra Seceleanu, Adam Van Tuyl, Thanh Vu Jun 2016

Waldschmidt Constant For Squarefree Monomial Ideals, Christian Bocci, Susan Cooper, Elena Guardo, Brian Harbourne, Mike Janssen, Uwe Nagel, Alexandra Seceleanu, Adam Van Tuyl, Thanh Vu

Faculty Work Comprehensive List

Given a squarefree monomial ideal I ⊆ R = k[x1, . . . , xn], we show that α(I), the Waldschmidt constant of I, can be expressed as the optimal solution to a linear program constructed from the primary decomposition of I. By applying results from fractional graph theory, we can then express α(I) in terms of the fractional chromatic number of a hypergraph also constructed from the primary decomposition of I. Moreover, expressing α(I) as the solution to a linear program enables us to prove a Chudnovsky-like lower bound on α(I), thus verifying …


Multiple Problem-Solving Strategies Provide Insight Into Students’ Understanding Of Open-Ended Linear Programming Problems, Marla A. Sole Jan 2016

Multiple Problem-Solving Strategies Provide Insight Into Students’ Understanding Of Open-Ended Linear Programming Problems, Marla A. Sole

Publications and Research

Open-ended questions that can be solved using different strategies help students learn and integrate content, and provide teachers with greater insights into students’ unique capabilities and levels of understanding. This article provides a problem that was modified to allow for multiple approaches. Students tended to employ high-powered, complex, familiar solution strategies rather than simpler, more intuitive strategies, which suggests that students might need more experience working with informal solution methods. During the semester, by incorporating open-ended questions, I gained valuable feedback, was able to better model real-world problems, challenge students with different abilities, and strengthen students’ problem solving skills.


270: How To Win The Presidency With Just 17.56% Of The Popular Vote, Charles D. Wessell Sep 2012

270: How To Win The Presidency With Just 17.56% Of The Popular Vote, Charles D. Wessell

Math Faculty Publications

With the U.S. presidential election fast approaching we will often be reminded that the candidate who receives the most votes is not necessarily elected president. Instead, the winning candidate must receive a majority of the 538 electoral votes awarded by the 50 states and the District of Columbia. Someone with a curious mathematical mind might then wonder: What is the small fraction of the popular vote a candidate can receive and still be elected president? [excerpt]


A New Approach For Solving Of Linear Time Varying Control Systems, Ali Vahidian Kamyad, Mehran Mazandarani Jul 2011

A New Approach For Solving Of Linear Time Varying Control Systems, Ali Vahidian Kamyad, Mehran Mazandarani

Mehran Mazandarani

This paper is concerned with the solution of Linear Time Varying [LTV] control systems. The concept of a solution for LTV systems is defined on the basis of finding the fundamental matrix corresponding to LTV control systems. There are some numerical methods such as Euler method and Taylor method for obtaining approximate solution of LTV system [LTVs], each of them has some limitations. In the recent years, other kinds of constructive approaches for the solution of LTVs are presented limited to the particular cases of it. In this paper, we introduced a new approach that we call it AVK approach …


Noisy Signal Recovery Via Iterative Reweighted L1-Minimization, Deanna Needell Apr 2009

Noisy Signal Recovery Via Iterative Reweighted L1-Minimization, Deanna Needell

CMC Faculty Publications and Research

Compressed sensing has shown that it is possible to reconstruct sparse high dimensional signals from few linear measurements. In many cases, the solution can be obtained by solving an L1-minimization problem, and this method is accurate even in the presence of noise. Recent a modified version of this method, reweighted L1-minimization, has been suggested. Although no provable results have yet been attained, empirical studies have suggested the reweighted version outperforms the standard method. Here we analyze the reweighted L1-minimization method in the noisy case, and provide provable results showing an improvement in the error bound over the standard bounds.


Neural Network Models For Solving The Maximum Flow Problem, S. Effati, M. Ranjbar Jun 2008

Neural Network Models For Solving The Maximum Flow Problem, S. Effati, M. Ranjbar

Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)

In this paper, two new neural network models for solving the maximum flow problem are presented. The maximum flow problem in networks is formulated as a special type of linear programming problem and it is solved by appropriately defined neural networks. The nonlinear neural networks are able to generate optimal solution for maximum flow problem. We solve neural network models by one of the numerical method. Finally, some numerical examples are provided for the sake of illustration.


Transhipment Problem, Salt Exportation, Brian Hogben Jan 1995

Transhipment Problem, Salt Exportation, Brian Hogben

Theses : Honours

In order to improve its shipping operations a major salt exporter needs to reduce costs, increase market share and improve customer service. This thesis examines the use of linear (LP) and nonlinear programming (NLP) as a means of solving a nonlinear transhipment problem associated with the export of salt. Tho feasibility of using a LP or NLP approach is explored, taking into consideration the computational time and useability of the models. To meet the demands of their customers the company currently uses heuristic methods to allocate varying size ships to different routes. To remain competitive the shipping options that are …


An Air Mission Planning Algorithm For A Theater Level Combat Model, Brian J. Griggs Mar 1994

An Air Mission Planning Algorithm For A Theater Level Combat Model, Brian J. Griggs

Theses and Dissertations

This thesis describes the development of an air mission planning algorithm for the Joint Staffs Future Theater Level Model FTLM. The overall problem scope was to develop an algorithm to handle major factors bearing on the combat mission planning problem while providing hook-ups for the FTLM architecture. Other aspects of the problem included finding the appropriate level of detail, developing a fast solving technique, and attempting to use existing data. The problem was handled by using some ideas from existing aircraft allocation algorithms and by adding some new techniques. The proposed air mission planning algorithm supplies the optimum degree of …


A Center Of A Polytope: An Expository Review And A Parallel Implementation, S. K. Sen, Hongwei Du, Donald W. Fausett Mar 1992

A Center Of A Polytope: An Expository Review And A Parallel Implementation, S. K. Sen, Hongwei Du, Donald W. Fausett

Mathematics and System Engineering Faculty Publications

The solution space of the rectangular linear system Ax = b, subject to x ≥ 0, is called a polytope. An attempt is made to provide a deeper geometric insight, with numerical examples, into the condensed paper by Lord, et al. [1], that presents an algorithm to compute a center of a polytope. The algorithm is readily adopted for either sequential or parallel computer implementation. The computed center provides an initial feasible solution (interior point) of a linear programming problem. © 1993, Hindawi Publishing Corporation. All rights reserved.