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Articles 1 - 11 of 11
Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics
Higher Order Fourier Finite Element Methods For Hodge Laplacian Problems On Axisymmetric Domains, Nicole E. Stock
Higher Order Fourier Finite Element Methods For Hodge Laplacian Problems On Axisymmetric Domains, Nicole E. Stock
Senior Honors Projects, 2020-current
We construct efficient higher order Fourier finite element spaces to approximate the solution of Hodge Laplacian problems on axisymmetric domains. In [16], a new family of Fourier finite element spaces was constructed by using the lowest order finite element methods. These spaces were used to discretize Hodge Laplacian problems in [18]. In this research, we extend the results of [16,18] by constructing higher order Fourier finite element spaces. We demonstrate that these new higher order Fourier finite element methods provide improved computational efficiency as well as increased accuracy.
From Branches To Fibers - Investigating F-Actin Networks With Biochemistry And Mathematical Modeling, Melissa A. Riddle
From Branches To Fibers - Investigating F-Actin Networks With Biochemistry And Mathematical Modeling, Melissa A. Riddle
Senior Honors Projects, 2020-current
F-actin networks have different structures throughout the cell depending on their location or mechanical role. For example, at the leading edge of a migrating cell, F-actin is organized in a region called the lamellipodia as a branched network responsible for pushing the membrane outwards. Behind the lamellipodia is a lamellar actin network where focal adhesions and stress fibers originate, and then within the cell cortex, actin is arranged in a gel-like network. Stress fibers are an important organization of F-actin and how they arise from either the branched lamellipodia network or the gel-like cortex network is poorly understood. Our approach …
The Effects Of Finite Precision On The Simulation Of The Double Pendulum, Rebecca Wild
The Effects Of Finite Precision On The Simulation Of The Double Pendulum, Rebecca Wild
Senior Honors Projects, 2010-2019
We use mathematics to study physical problems because abstracting the information allows us to better analyze what could happen given any range and combination of parameters. The problem is that for complicated systems mathematical analysis becomes extremely cumbersome. The only effective and reasonable way to study the behavior of such systems is to simulate the event on a computer. However, the fact that the set of floating-point numbers is finite and the fact that they are unevenly distributed over the real number line raises a number of concerns when trying to simulate systems with chaotic behavior. In this research we …
Tropical Algebra, Graph Theory, & Foreign Exchange Arbitrage, Bradley A. Mason
Tropical Algebra, Graph Theory, & Foreign Exchange Arbitrage, Bradley A. Mason
Senior Honors Projects, 2010-2019
We answer the question, given n currencies and k trades, how can a maximal arbitrage opportunity be found and what is its value? To answer this question, we use techniques from graph theory and employ a max-plus algebra (commonly known as tropical algebra). Further, we show how the tropical eigenvalue of a foreign exchange rate matrix relates to arbitrage among the currencies and can be found algorithmically. We finish by employing time series techniques to study the stability of maximal, high-currency arbitrage opportunities.
A Computational Investigation Of Large Gaps In Contingency Tables, Noah J. Watson
A Computational Investigation Of Large Gaps In Contingency Tables, Noah J. Watson
Senior Honors Projects, 2010-2019
Integer programming can be used to find upper and lower bounds on the cells of a multi-dimensional contingency table using the information from the released margins. The linear relaxation of these programs also provides bounds and the discrepancy between these bounds, the integer programming gap, can be large. While the more notable examples of large gaps have been shown to be rare, here we provide some results on the rarity of large gaps on small tables.
Nonlinear Dynamics Of Filaments In Free Space And Fluids, Victoria Kelley
Nonlinear Dynamics Of Filaments In Free Space And Fluids, Victoria Kelley
Senior Honors Projects, 2010-2019
The purpose of this paper is to study a straight rod, held at both ends, with a known twist and tension or compression. We study the stability of this steady state when the system is dominated either by inertia or drag. In order to do this, we first replicate the work of Goriely and Tabor to look at the case with inertia, without drag. After conducting the analysis for that case, we then apply their framework to perform a linear stability analysis of a model that is without inertia, but with hydrodynamic drag. Our motivation is the study of locomotion …
Population Projection And Habitat Preference Modeling Of The Endangered James Spinymussel (Pleurobema Collina), Marisa Draper
Population Projection And Habitat Preference Modeling Of The Endangered James Spinymussel (Pleurobema Collina), Marisa Draper
Senior Honors Projects, 2010-2019
The James Spinymussel (Pleurobema collina) is an endangered mussel species at the top of Virginia’s conservation list. The James Spinymussel plays a critical role in the environment by filtering and cleaning stream water while providing shelter and food for macroinvertebrates; however, conservation efforts are complicated by the mussels’ burrowing behavior, camouflage, and complex life cycle. The goals of the research conducted were to estimate detection probabilities that could be used to predict species presence and facilitate field work, and to track individually marked mussels to test for habitat preferences. Using existing literature and mark-recapture field data, these goals were accomplished …
An Investigation Of Inital Shock Cell Formation In Turbulent Coanda Wall Jets, Caroline P. Lubert, Christian R. Schwantes, Richard J. Shafer
An Investigation Of Inital Shock Cell Formation In Turbulent Coanda Wall Jets, Caroline P. Lubert, Christian R. Schwantes, Richard J. Shafer
Department of Mathematics and Statistics - Faculty Scholarship
Turbulent Coanda wall jets are present in a multitude of natural and man-made applications. Their obvious advantages in terms of flow deflection are often outweighed by disadvantages related to the increased noise levels associated with these jets. Primary high-frequency noise sources are turbulent mixing noise (TMN) and shock-associated noise (SAN). Clearly, accurate modeling of these noise sources will facilitate better predictions of the behavior of such jet noise with physical characteristics. This paper, which focuses on SAN, shows how the Method of Characteristics can be applied to a steady two-dimensional axisymmetric supersonic flow to rewrite the three governing partial differential …
On Some Recent Experimental Results Concerning Turbulent Coanda Wall Jets, Caroline P. Lubert
On Some Recent Experimental Results Concerning Turbulent Coanda Wall Jets, Caroline P. Lubert
Department of Mathematics and Statistics - Faculty Scholarship
The Coanda effect is the tendency of a stream of fluid to stay attached to a convex surface, rather than follow a straight line in its original direction. As a result, in such jets mixing takes place between the jet and the ambient air as soon as the jet issues from its exit nozzle, causing air to be entrained. This air-jet mixture adheres to the nearby surface. Whilst devices employing the Coanda effect usually offer substantial flow deflection, and enhanced turbulence levels and entrainment compared with conventional jet flows, these prospective advantages are generally accompanied by significant disadvantages including a …
A Periodic Matrix Population Model For Monarch Butterflies, Emily Hunt
A Periodic Matrix Population Model For Monarch Butterflies, Emily Hunt
Senior Honors Projects, 2010-2019
The migration pattern of the monarch butterfly (Danaus plexippus) consists of a sequence of generations of butterflies that originate in Michoacan, Mexico each spring, travel as far north as Southern Canada, and ultimately return to the original location in Mexico the following fall. We use periodic population matrices to model the life cycle of the eastern monarch butterfly and find that, under this model, this migration is not currently at risk. We extend the model to address the three primary obstacles for the long-term survival of this migratory pattern: deforestation in Mexico, increased extreme weather patterns, and milkweed degradation.
Shock-Associated Noise Generation In Curved Coanda Turbulent Wall Jets, Caroline P. Lubert, Richard J. Shafer
Shock-Associated Noise Generation In Curved Coanda Turbulent Wall Jets, Caroline P. Lubert, Richard J. Shafer
Department of Mathematics and Statistics - Faculty Scholarship
Curved three-dimensional turbulent Coanda wall jets are present in a multitude of natural and engineering applications. The mechanism by which they form a shock-cell structure is poorly understood, as is the accompanying shock-associated noise (SAN) generation. This paper discusses these phenomena from both a modeling and experimental perspective. The Method of Characteristics is used to rewrite the governing hyperbolic partial differential equations as ordinary differential equations, which are then solved numerically using the Euler predictor-corrector method. The effects of complicating factors -- such as radial expansion and streamline curvature -- on the prediction of shock-cell location are then discussed. This …