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Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

Fundamental Studies Of Nanomaterial-Mediated Photothermal Effects And Novel Applications In Visual Quantitative Disease Diagnoses, Wan Zhou Dec 2020

Fundamental Studies Of Nanomaterial-Mediated Photothermal Effects And Novel Applications In Visual Quantitative Disease Diagnoses, Wan Zhou

Open Access Theses & Dissertations

Infectious diseases and cancers frequently cause public health concerns and high burdens on health care globally. Early diagnosis of these diseases can provide an important guide on prevention, treatment, and prognosis in clinical practice. However, current laboratory diagnostic methods, such as nucleic acid- and protein-based detection methods, require sophisticated infrastructure, expensive and bulky instrumentation, well-trained personnel, and time-consuming processes, which significantly leads to high cost of detection assays and limit their wide accessibility, especially in low-resource settings. To address these issues, we have developed multiple simple, low-cost, and visual quantitative diagnostic methods based on nanomaterial-mediated photothermal effects for the detection …


Method Development For The Analysis Of Fatty Acids In Adipose Tissue Using Stir Bar Sorptive Extraction Coupled With Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry, Angela Marisol Encerrado Manriquez Jan 2020

Method Development For The Analysis Of Fatty Acids In Adipose Tissue Using Stir Bar Sorptive Extraction Coupled With Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry, Angela Marisol Encerrado Manriquez

Open Access Theses & Dissertations

The project was aimed to develop an easy and sensitive analytical tool to study the role of fatty acids (FAs) profile in periprostatic adipose tissue (PPAT) and prostate cancer (PCa). PCa is the second leading cause of cancer-related death among American men. Although obesity has been mostly ruled out by many researchers as a risk factor for developing PCa, it has shown to be associated with PCa metastasis and progression. Periprostatic adipose tissue, which was present on 48% of prostatic surfaces, has been reported to act as energy sources for facilitating a positive microenvironment for PCa tumor progression. To understand …