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Full-Text Articles in Veterinary Medicine

A Review Of Rat Lungworm Infection And Recent Data On Its Definitive Hosts In Hawaii, Chris Niebuhr, Susan I. Jarvi, Shane R. Siers Oct 2019

A Review Of Rat Lungworm Infection And Recent Data On Its Definitive Hosts In Hawaii, Chris Niebuhr, Susan I. Jarvi, Shane R. Siers

USDA Wildlife Services: Staff Publications

Rat lungworm (Angiostrongylus cantonensis) is a zoonotic nematode that causes rat lungworm disease (angiostrongyliasis), a potentially debilitating form of meningitis, in humans worldwide. The definitive hosts for rat lungworm are primarily members of the genus Rattus, with gastropods as intermediate hosts. This parasite has emerged as an important public health concern in the United States, especially in Hawaii, where the number of human cases has increased in the last decade. Here we discuss the current knowledge of the rat lungworm, including information on the life cycle and host species, as well as updates on known infection levels. Three species of …


Molecular Detection Of Trypanosoma Evansi In Camels (Camelus Dromedarius) In Southwestern Saudi Arabia, Alarabi Mohamed Elsiddig Mohamed, Yasser Osman Mohamed, Elshafie Ibrahim Elshafie, Yasser Jabir Ali Alharbi, Hesham Mohamed Al-Mekhlafi Mar 2019

Molecular Detection Of Trypanosoma Evansi In Camels (Camelus Dromedarius) In Southwestern Saudi Arabia, Alarabi Mohamed Elsiddig Mohamed, Yasser Osman Mohamed, Elshafie Ibrahim Elshafie, Yasser Jabir Ali Alharbi, Hesham Mohamed Al-Mekhlafi

The Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine

This cross-sectional study aimed to determine the prevalence of Trypanosoma evansi infection and its associated risk factors in camels in the Jazan region, southwestern Saudi Arabia. A total of 679 blood samples were collected from three local breeds of camel – Awadia, Awarkia and Sawahelle – in 11 randomly selected governorates of Jazan region. Blood samples were screened by Giemsa-stained blood film (GSBF) and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) techniques. The overall prevalence of T. evansi was 30.9% (210/679, CI: 27.6–34.5%) by PCR, whereas a prevalence of 22.2% (151/679, CI: 19.3–25.5%) was revealed by GSBF. The highest prevalence was identified in …


Risk And Protective Factors Associated With Gastrointestinal Parasites Of Dogs From An Urban Area Of Córdoba, Argentina, Carlos Eugenio Motta, Maria Romina Rivero, Carlos Daniel De Angelo, Ana María Sbaffo, Karina Ivana Tiranti Jan 2019

Risk And Protective Factors Associated With Gastrointestinal Parasites Of Dogs From An Urban Area Of Córdoba, Argentina, Carlos Eugenio Motta, Maria Romina Rivero, Carlos Daniel De Angelo, Ana María Sbaffo, Karina Ivana Tiranti

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

Prevalence of gastrointestinal (GI) parasites and the effect of associated factors were evaluated in household dogs from an urban area of Córdoba, Argentina. A total of 493 fecal samples were collected during 2010 and 2013 and processed with Willis` salt, Sheathers sugar flotation, and formol-ether concentration techniques. Overall prevalence of GI parasites was 45.23% (95% CI 40.83-49.62), and Ancylostoma caninum (30.83%) was the most frequent parasite, followed by Trichuris vulpis (9.94%), Cystoisospora spp. (7.71%), Toxocara canis (6.90%), and Giardia spp. (5.88%). Independent variables were presence of at least one parasite element, named "all parasites", and each GI parasite more frequently …