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Full-Text Articles in Veterinary Medicine

Infection And Immunity In The Pacific White Shrimp, Litopenaeus Vannamei, John Dustin Loy Oct 2014

Infection And Immunity In The Pacific White Shrimp, Litopenaeus Vannamei, John Dustin Loy

John Loy

Infectious diseases are significant impediments to the growth and sustainability of commercial shrimp aquaculture. Endemic diseases such as that caused by the obligate intracellular parasite the Necrotizing Hepatopancreatitis Bacterium (NHPB), cause significant losses to shrimp producers thoughout the Americas. New and emerging viral diseases, such as that caused by Infectious myonecrosis virus (IMNV), have caused tremendous economic losses in farmed Pacific white shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei), since it emerged in Brazil and subsequently spread across the globe to Indonesia. No methods exist to propagate and model these infections in vitro), as no cell culture lines are available for shrimp. Therefore, we …


Development And Evaluation Of A Replicon Particle Vaccine Expressing The E2 Glycoprotein Of Bovine Viral Diarrhea Virus (Bvdv) In Cattle, John Dustin Loy, Jill Gander, Mark Mogler, Ryan Vander Veen, Julia Ridpath, Delbert Hank Harris, Kurt Kamrud Oct 2014

Development And Evaluation Of A Replicon Particle Vaccine Expressing The E2 Glycoprotein Of Bovine Viral Diarrhea Virus (Bvdv) In Cattle, John Dustin Loy, Jill Gander, Mark Mogler, Ryan Vander Veen, Julia Ridpath, Delbert Hank Harris, Kurt Kamrud

John Loy

Background: Bovine viral diarrhea virus is one of the most significant and costly viral pathogens of cattle worldwide. Alphavirus-derived replicon particles have been shown to be safe and highly effective vaccine vectors against a variety of human and veterinary pathogens. Replicon particles are non-propagating, DIVA compatible, and can induce both humoral and cell mediated immune responses. This is the first experiment to demonstrate that Alphavirus-based replicon particles can be utilized in a standard prime/boost vaccination strategy in calves against a commercially significant bovine pathogen. Findings: Replicon particles that express bovine viral diarrhea virus sub-genotype 1b E2 glycoprotein were generated and …